"kuri" meaning in Estonian

See kuri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
Rhymes: -uri Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kurja; cognate to Finnish kurja. Possibly related to kura (“left”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kurja}} Proto-Finnic *kurja, {{cog|fi|kurja}} Finnish kurja Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|kurja|||partitive|kurja|||comparative|kurjem|superlative|kõige kurjem||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem), {{et-adj|kurja|kurja|c=kurjem}} kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-tühi|kur|||ja|i}} Forms: kurja [genitive], kurja [partitive], kurjem [comparative], kõige kurjem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kuri [nominative, singular], kurjad [nominative, plural], kuri [accusative, nominative, singular], kurjad [accusative, nominative, plural], kurja [accusative, genitive, singular], kurjad [accusative, genitive, plural], kurja [genitive, singular], kurjade [genitive, plural], kurja [partitive, singular], kurje [partitive, plural], kurjasid [partitive, plural], kurja [illative, singular], kurjasse [illative, singular], kurjadesse [illative, plural], kurjesse [illative, plural], kurjas [inessive, singular], kurjades [inessive, plural], kurjes [inessive, plural], kurjast [elative, singular], kurjadest [elative, plural], kurjest [elative, plural], kurjale [allative, singular], kurjadele [allative, plural], kurjele [allative, plural], kurjal [adessive, singular], kurjadel [adessive, plural], kurjel [adessive, plural], kurjalt [ablative, singular], kurjadelt [ablative, plural], kurjelt [ablative, plural], kurjaks [singular, translative], kurjadeks [plural, translative], kurjeks [plural, translative], kurjani [singular, terminative], kurjadeni [plural, terminative], kurjana [essive, singular], kurjadena [essive, plural], kurjata [abessive, singular], kurjadeta [abessive, plural], kurjaga [comitative, singular], kurjadega [comitative, plural]
  1. evil
    Sense id: en-kuri-et-adj-tcH7Lvxt
  2. sinister
    Sense id: en-kuri-et-adj-W9ZQLM83 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian tühi-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Estonian tühi-type nominals: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hea ja kurja tundmise puu, kurat, kuri karjas, kuri silm, kuritöö, kurja juur, kurja peal väljas, kurja vanduma, kurjad keeled, kurjast olema, nagu kurjast vaimust vaevatud
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hea ja kurja tundmise puu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuri karjas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuri silm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuritöö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurja juur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurja peal väljas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurja vanduma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurjad keeled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurjast olema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nagu kurjast vaimust vaevatud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kurja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurja"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurja; cognate to Finnish kurja. Possibly related to kura (“left”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kurjem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-tühi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "24e/tühi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kurjem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kurjem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kurja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kurja",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurja",
        "2": "kurja",
        "c": "kurjem"
      },
      "expansion": "kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧ri"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kur",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ja",
        "5": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-tühi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuri-et-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian tühi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuri-et-adj-W9ZQLM83",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuri]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuri"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian tühi-type nominals",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/uri",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/uri/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hea ja kurja tundmise puu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuri karjas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuri silm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuritöö"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurja juur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurja peal väljas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurja vanduma"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurjad keeled"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurjast olema"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagu kurjast vaimust vaevatud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kurja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurja"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurja; cognate to Finnish kurja. Possibly related to kura (“left”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kurjem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-tühi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "24e/tühi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurjadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kurjem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kurjem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kurja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kurja",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurja",
        "2": "kurja",
        "c": "kurjem"
      },
      "expansion": "kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧ri"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kur",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ja",
        "5": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-tühi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuri]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuri"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kuri meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.