See jumal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumala",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jumala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jumalat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jumal (genitive jumala, partitive jumalat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jumala",
"2": "jumalat"
},
"expansion": "jumal (genitive jumala, partitive jumalat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧mal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumal",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "et:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jumalanna"
},
{
"word": "jumalus"
},
{
"word": "ebajumal"
},
{
"word": "väärjumal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "We are young gods.",
"text": "Oleme noored jumalad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god (in many polytheistic religions, a deity or spirit or incarnation of a supernatural being with supernatural powers)"
],
"id": "en-jumal-et-noun-o8~o~svQ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjümɑl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑl"
}
],
"word": "jumal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jumalanna"
},
{
"word": "jumalus"
},
{
"word": "ebajumal"
},
{
"word": "väärjumal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumala",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jumala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jumalat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jumal (genitive jumala, partitive jumalat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jumala",
"2": "jumalat"
},
"expansion": "jumal (genitive jumala, partitive jumalat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧mal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumal",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/umɑl",
"Rhymes:Estonian/umɑl/2 syllables",
"et:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "We are young gods.",
"text": "Oleme noored jumalad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god (in many polytheistic religions, a deity or spirit or incarnation of a supernatural being with supernatural powers)"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjümɑl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑl"
}
],
"word": "jumal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jumal meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.