"ifernn" meaning in Old Irish

See ifernn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnfernus. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|cel-bry-pro|*ifern}} Proto-Brythonic *ifern, {{der|sga|VL.|*īferna}} Vulgar Latin *īferna, {{der|sga|la|īnfernus}} Latin īnfernus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ifirnn||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ifernn m (genitive ifirnn), {{sga-noun|m|ifirnn}} ifernn m (genitive ifirnn) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|ifirnn|dat_sg=ifurnn|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ifernn+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ifernnu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ifernn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=ifernnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ifernnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ifurnn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ifernn|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ifernn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=ifirnn+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=ifernn+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ifirnn+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ifernn|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ifernn+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ifernnu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ifirnn|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ifirnn [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ifernn [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], - [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], - [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], ifirnn [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], - [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], - [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], ifernn [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], - [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], - [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], ifirnn [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], - [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], ifurnn [dative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dative, dual, masculine, stem], - [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], ifernn [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-ifernn
  1. (Christianity) hell Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-ifernn-sga-noun-Dr3DMXt1 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: Christianity
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ifreann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ifreann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ifreann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ifrinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ifrinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ifrinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "niurin"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: niurin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: niurin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ifern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ifern",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*īferna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *īferna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfernus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnfernus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifirnn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifernn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifirnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifernn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifirnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifurnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifernn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ifernn",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ifirnn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ifernn m (genitive ifirnn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ifirnn"
      },
      "expansion": "ifernn m (genitive ifirnn)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ifirnn",
        "dat_sg": "ifurnn",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ifernn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ifernnu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ifernn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "ifernnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ifernnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ifurnn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ifernn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ifernn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ifirnn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "ifernn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ifirnn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ifernn",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ifernn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ifernnu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ifirnn",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sga:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The difference of earthly bodies signifies the difference of the punishments that there are for the sinners in Hell.",
          "text": "A ndechor inna corp talmande significat dechor inna pían bete donaib pecthachaib i n-ifurnn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They do not praise God in Hell to obtain forgiveness from [Him] that way.",
          "text": ".i. ni molat Dia i n-ifurnn co n-etaitis dilgud ho suidiu tri sodain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the god of Hell (glossing Latin Orcō (“to Orcus”), referring to the underworld god Orcus)",
          "text": "do dia iffirnn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever horse is ridden on Sunday, it is a horse of fire that is between the thighs of its rider in Hell.",
          "roman": "Nach ech ríadar isin domnach, is ech tened bís i ngabul a marcaig a n-iffirn.",
          "text": "c. 886, Epistil Ísu, published in \"Cáin Domnaig\", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keeffe, §9",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ifernn-sga-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ifernn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ifreann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ifreann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ifreann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ifrinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ifrinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ifrinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "niurin"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: niurin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: niurin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ifern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ifern",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*īferna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *īferna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfernus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnfernus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifirnn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifernn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifirnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifernn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifirnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifurnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifernn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ifernn",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ifirnn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ifernn m (genitive ifirnn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ifirnn"
      },
      "expansion": "ifernn m (genitive ifirnn)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ifirnn",
        "dat_sg": "ifurnn",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ifernn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ifernnu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ifernn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "ifernnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ifernnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ifurnn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ifernn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ifernn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ifirnn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "ifernn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ifirnn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ifernn",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ifernn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ifernnu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ifirnn",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The difference of earthly bodies signifies the difference of the punishments that there are for the sinners in Hell.",
          "text": "A ndechor inna corp talmande significat dechor inna pían bete donaib pecthachaib i n-ifurnn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They do not praise God in Hell to obtain forgiveness from [Him] that way.",
          "text": ".i. ni molat Dia i n-ifurnn co n-etaitis dilgud ho suidiu tri sodain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the god of Hell (glossing Latin Orcō (“to Orcus”), referring to the underworld god Orcus)",
          "text": "do dia iffirnn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever horse is ridden on Sunday, it is a horse of fire that is between the thighs of its rider in Hell.",
          "roman": "Nach ech ríadar isin domnach, is ech tened bís i ngabul a marcaig a n-iffirn.",
          "text": "c. 886, Epistil Ísu, published in \"Cáin Domnaig\", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keeffe, §9",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ifernn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ifernn meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ifernn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifernn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ifernn/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ifernn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifernn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ifernn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifernn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ifernn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifernn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ifernn",
  "path": [
    "ifernn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifernn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.