See ад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aada",
"3": "vaadu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "адт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адъ",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский",
"adj2": "а́довый",
"adj3": "а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ádskij",
"word": "а́дский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 4 15 0 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 12 4 14 0 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-Yb28-MQl",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siberian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-kGgcB9R3",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aada",
"3": "vaadu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "адт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адъ",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский",
"adj2": "а́довый",
"adj3": "а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ádskij",
"word": "а́дский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Siberian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ад meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.