See ад on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ад meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ады",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-cyrl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ады",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аддан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адын",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад (definite accusative ады, plural адлар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "ad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ad (“name”)"
],
"id": "en-ад-az-noun-ETTfll61",
"links": [
[
"ad",
"ad#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Russian от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "від"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian від (vid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "од"
},
"expansion": "од (od)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian від (vid), од (od).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "before consonant clusters",
"4": "ада"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ад-be-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "ad — Łacinka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дът",
"roman": "ádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад",
"2": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"adj2": "а́дов"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<(v)+овеr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno, perdition"
],
"id": "en-ад-bg-noun-tAavvfKw",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-noun-FkLBGG8A",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-noun-3jM1B1Q7",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furious, invulnerable"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-adj-LgjpN88K",
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"invulnerable",
"invulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) furious, invulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "адон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"head": "ад"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "адје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ада",
"def_dist_pl": "адине",
"def_dist_sg": "адон",
"def_prox_pl": "адиве",
"def_prox_sg": "адов",
"def_unsp_pl": "адите",
"def_unsp_sg": "адот",
"ind_pl": "ади",
"ind_sg": "ад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ади",
"voc_sg": "аду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (the abode of the damned)"
],
"id": "en-ад-mk-noun-92NgGGx1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Ad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ад"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кол"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"roman": "ada",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-noun-SJIMYS0l",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 37 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance, menace"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-noun-ueEIW-5J",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 37 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-adj-e-M1MrPp",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 37 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weird"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-adj-ByjDVcec",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-ад-os-noun-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aada",
"3": "vaadu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "адт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский",
"adj2": "а́довый",
"adj3": "а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ádskij",
"word": "а́дский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-Yb28-MQl",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-kGgcB9R3",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ad",
"word": "адъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"id": "en-ад-udi-noun-j8otSOHu",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Аї́д"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"roman": "ádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дові",
"roman": "ádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ді",
"roman": "ádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-ад-uk-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:ад"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ады",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-cyrl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ады",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аддан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адын",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад (definite accusative ады, plural адлар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "ad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ad (“name”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ad",
"ad#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Russian от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "від"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian від (vid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "од"
},
"expansion": "од (od)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian від (vid), од (od).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "before consonant clusters",
"4": "ада"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/at",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/at/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "ad — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дът",
"roman": "ádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад",
"2": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"adj2": "а́дов"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<(v)+овеr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno, perdition"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk adjectives",
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk adjectives",
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"furious, invulnerable"
],
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"invulnerable",
"invulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) furious, invulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "адон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"head": "ад"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "адје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ада",
"def_dist_pl": "адине",
"def_dist_sg": "адон",
"def_prox_pl": "адиве",
"def_prox_sg": "адов",
"def_unsp_pl": "адите",
"def_unsp_sg": "адот",
"ind_pl": "ади",
"ind_sg": "ад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ади",
"voc_sg": "аду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Ad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ад"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (the abode of the damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кол"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"roman": "ada",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance, menace"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sly"
],
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weird"
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aada",
"3": "vaadu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "адт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский",
"adj2": "а́довый",
"adj3": "а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ádskij",
"word": "а́дский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ad",
"word": "адъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Аї́д"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"roman": "ádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дові",
"roman": "ádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ді",
"roman": "ádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:ад"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before consonant clusters ада",
"path": [
"ад"
],
"section": "Belarusian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ад",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"ад"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ад",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.