See ад on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ады",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ады",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аддан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адын",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад (definite accusative ады, plural адлар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "ad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ad (“name”)"
],
"id": "en-ад-az-noun-ETTfll61",
"links": [
[
"ad",
"ad#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "отъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian отъ (ot)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "отъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian отъ (ot)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "od"
},
"expansion": "Polish od",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Russian от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "од"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian од (od)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian отъ (ot), from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Polish od, Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian од (od).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "before consonant clusters",
"4": "ада"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ад-be-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Belarusian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 3 4 0 30 3 0 9 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
126
],
[
167,
169
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
152,
156
],
[
213,
218
]
],
"english": "One is dressed in gold, she is Maksim's [girlfriend/wife]. / Another is dressed in samite, she is Vasil's [girlfriend/wife]. / The third wears a whiter than snow skirt, / and has a pretty face, the most beautiful among them all.",
"ref": "1856, Vincent Dunin-Marcinkievič, “Kupałła”, in Ciekawyś? Przeczytaj!, Minsk: Drukiem Jokiela Dworzeca, page 32:",
"roman": "Adna w zólacje, heta Maksimava, / Druhaja w aksamicje, heta Vasilʹkava, / Na trecjaj bjaljejšaja za snjeh spadnička, / [I jana] pryhóžanʹkim ličkam pryvabnjejšaja za wsix!",
"text": "Adná u zółacie, héta Maksimawa, / Druhá uaksamície ^([sic – meaning u aksamície]), héta Wasílkawa, / Na tréćciaj spadníczka at sniéhu bialéjsza, / Pryhóżeńkim liczkam at usích kraśniéjsza!",
"translation": "One is dressed in gold, she is Maksim's [girlfriend/wife]. / Another is dressed in samite, she is Vasil's [girlfriend/wife]. / The third wears a whiter than snow skirt, / and has a pretty face, the most beautiful among them all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"id": "en-ад-be-prep-LcIgVIqd",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, regional) than (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дът",
"roman": "ádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"adj2": "а́дов"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<(v)+овеr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "bg:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "bg:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Hell",
"orig": "bg:Hell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "bg:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno, perdition"
],
"id": "en-ад-bg-noun-tAavvfKw",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "ат (at)"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-noun-FkLBGG8A",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-noun-3jM1B1Q7",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ˈd̥ə̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furious, invulnerable"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-adj-LgjpN88K",
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"invulnerable",
"invulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) furious, invulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ˈd̥ə̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ad<t:I><pos:first person singular personal pronoun>",
"4": "*ad ~ *aj",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *ad ~ *aj (“I”, first person singular personal pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ad<t:I><pos:first person singular personal pronoun>",
"alt": "*ad ~ *aj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ad ~ *aj (“I”, first person singular personal pronoun)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*Ha-<pos:generic personal pronoun base>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *Ha- (generic personal pronoun base)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*Ha-<pos:generic personal pronoun base>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Yeniseian *Ha- (generic personal pronoun base)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-jʳ ~ *-xʷ"
},
"expansion": "*-jʳ ~ *-xʷ",
"name": "italic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ad ~ *aj (“I”, first person singular personal pronoun), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *Ha- (generic personal pronoun base) + Proto-Yeniseian *-jʳ ~ *-xʷ (first person singular pronoun formant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ад ~ ат",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ад ~ ат",
"tr": "ād"
},
"expansion": "ад ~ ат (ād)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ket entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ket pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ад-ket-pron-IxiKr~CE",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˑt˧]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адот",
"roman": "adot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адите",
"roman": "adite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адов",
"roman": "adov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адиве",
"roman": "adive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "адон",
"roman": "adon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адине",
"roman": "adine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аду",
"roman": "adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"roman": "ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"head": "ад"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ад"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "адје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ада",
"def_dist_pl": "адине",
"def_dist_sg": "адон",
"def_prox_pl": "адиве",
"def_prox_sg": "адов",
"def_unsp_pl": "адите",
"def_unsp_sg": "адот",
"ind_pl": "ади",
"ind_sg": "ад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ади",
"voc_sg": "аду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (the abode of the damned)"
],
"id": "en-ад-mk-noun-92NgGGx1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Ad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Ad",
"word": "Ад"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кол"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ад •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"roman": "ada",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ад"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "mn:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-noun-SJIMYS0l",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "mn:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance, menace"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-noun-ueEIW-5J",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat/"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ад"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 3 4 0 30 3 0 9 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 2 2 0 46 2 0 5 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 3 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-adj-e-M1MrPp",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weird"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-adj-ByjDVcec",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat/"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-ад-os-noun-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a great hell",
"roman": "ádišče, “a very difficult situation”",
"translation": "a great hell",
"word": "а́дище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "semʹ krugóv áda",
"word": "семь круго́в а́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "súščij ad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́щий ад"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aada"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaadu"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adt",
"word": "адт"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адъ",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский,а́довый,а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aíd",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Аи́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žúpel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́пел"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 3 4 0 30 3 0 9 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hell",
"orig": "ru:Hell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"translation": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-Yb28-MQl",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
},
{
"word": "тартарары́"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siberian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-kGgcB9R3",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"id": "en-ад-udi-noun-j8otSOHu",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Аї́д"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"roman": "ádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дові",
"roman": "ádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ді",
"roman": "ádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "uk:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Hell",
"orig": "uk:Hell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-ад-uk-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ады",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ады",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аддан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адын",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад (definite accusative ады, plural адлар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "ad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ad (“name”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ad",
"ad#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/at",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/at/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "отъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian отъ (ot)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "отъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian отъ (ot)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "od"
},
"expansion": "Polish od",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Russian от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "од"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian од (od)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian отъ (ot), from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Polish od, Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian од (od).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "before consonant clusters",
"4": "ада"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian dated terms",
"Belarusian terms with quotations",
"Regional Belarusian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
126
],
[
167,
169
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
152,
156
],
[
213,
218
]
],
"english": "One is dressed in gold, she is Maksim's [girlfriend/wife]. / Another is dressed in samite, she is Vasil's [girlfriend/wife]. / The third wears a whiter than snow skirt, / and has a pretty face, the most beautiful among them all.",
"ref": "1856, Vincent Dunin-Marcinkievič, “Kupałła”, in Ciekawyś? Przeczytaj!, Minsk: Drukiem Jokiela Dworzeca, page 32:",
"roman": "Adna w zólacje, heta Maksimava, / Druhaja w aksamicje, heta Vasilʹkava, / Na trecjaj bjaljejšaja za snjeh spadnička, / [I jana] pryhóžanʹkim ličkam pryvabnjejšaja za wsix!",
"text": "Adná u zółacie, héta Maksimawa, / Druhá uaksamície ^([sic – meaning u aksamície]), héta Wasílkawa, / Na tréćciaj spadníczka at sniéhu bialéjsza, / Pryhóżeńkim liczkam at usích kraśniéjsza!",
"translation": "One is dressed in gold, she is Maksim's [girlfriend/wife]. / Another is dressed in samite, she is Vasil's [girlfriend/wife]. / The third wears a whiter than snow skirt, / and has a pretty face, the most beautiful among them all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, regional) than (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дът",
"roman": "ádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"adj2": "а́дов"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<(v)+овеr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/at",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/at/1 syllable",
"bg:Afterlife",
"bg:Christianity",
"bg:Hell",
"bg:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno, perdition"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "ат (at)"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk adjectives",
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ˈd̥ə̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk adjectives",
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"furious, invulnerable"
],
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"invulnerable",
"invulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) furious, invulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ˈd̥ə̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ad<t:I><pos:first person singular personal pronoun>",
"4": "*ad ~ *aj",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *ad ~ *aj (“I”, first person singular personal pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ad<t:I><pos:first person singular personal pronoun>",
"alt": "*ad ~ *aj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ad ~ *aj (“I”, first person singular personal pronoun)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*Ha-<pos:generic personal pronoun base>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *Ha- (generic personal pronoun base)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*Ha-<pos:generic personal pronoun base>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Yeniseian *Ha- (generic personal pronoun base)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-jʳ ~ *-xʷ"
},
"expansion": "*-jʳ ~ *-xʷ",
"name": "italic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ad ~ *aj (“I”, first person singular personal pronoun), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *Ha- (generic personal pronoun base) + Proto-Yeniseian *-jʳ ~ *-xʷ (first person singular pronoun formant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ад ~ ат",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ад ~ ат",
"tr": "ād"
},
"expansion": "ад ~ ат (ād)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ket entries with incorrect language header",
"Ket lemmas",
"Ket pronouns",
"Ket terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Ket terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I (first person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˑt˧]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адот",
"roman": "adot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адите",
"roman": "adite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адов",
"roman": "adov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адиве",
"roman": "adive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "адон",
"roman": "adon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адине",
"roman": "adine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аду",
"roman": "adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"roman": "ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"head": "ад"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ад"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "адје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ада",
"def_dist_pl": "адине",
"def_dist_sg": "адон",
"def_prox_pl": "адиве",
"def_prox_sg": "адов",
"def_unsp_pl": "адите",
"def_unsp_sg": "адот",
"ind_pl": "ади",
"ind_sg": "ад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ади",
"voc_sg": "аду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Ad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Ad",
"word": "Ад"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (the abode of the damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кол"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:Mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ад •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"roman": "ada",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ад"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance, menace"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat/"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:Mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ад"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sly"
],
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weird"
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat/"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Afterlife",
"ru:Hell"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a great hell",
"roman": "ádišče, “a very difficult situation”",
"translation": "a great hell",
"word": "а́дище"
},
{
"roman": "semʹ krugóv áda",
"word": "семь круго́в а́да"
},
{
"roman": "súščij ad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́щий ад"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aada"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaadu"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adt",
"word": "адт"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адъ",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский,а́довый,а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Aíd",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Аи́д"
},
{
"roman": "žúpel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́пел"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"translation": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
},
{
"word": "тартарары́"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Siberian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Аї́д"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"roman": "ádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дові",
"roman": "ádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ді",
"roman": "ádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian dated terms",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Afterlife",
"uk:Hell"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ад meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before consonant clusters ада",
"path": [
"ад"
],
"section": "Belarusian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ад",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"ад"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ад",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.