See ад on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ады",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-cyrl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ады",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аддан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адын",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад (definite accusative ады, plural адлар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "ad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ad (“name”)"
],
"id": "en-ад-az-noun-ETTfll61",
"links": [
[
"ad",
"ad#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Russian от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "від"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian від (vid)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian від (vid), од (od).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "before consonant clusters",
"4": "ада"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ад-be-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Be-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дът",
"roman": "ádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад",
"2": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"adj2": "а́дов"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<(v)+овеr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno, perdition"
],
"id": "en-ад-bg-noun-tAavvfKw",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 4 15 0 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 12 4 14 0 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-noun-FkLBGG8A",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 4 15 0 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 12 4 14 0 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-noun-3jM1B1Q7",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 4 15 0 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 12 4 14 0 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furious, invulnerable"
],
"id": "en-ад-xal-adj-LgjpN88K",
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"invulnerable",
"invulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) furious, invulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адот",
"roman": "adot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адите",
"roman": "adite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адов",
"roman": "adov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адиве",
"roman": "adive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "адон",
"roman": "adon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адине",
"roman": "adine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аду",
"roman": "adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"roman": "ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "а́дски",
"head": "ад"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "адје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ада",
"def_dist_pl": "адине",
"def_dist_sg": "адон",
"def_prox_pl": "адиве",
"def_prox_sg": "адов",
"def_unsp_pl": "адите",
"def_unsp_sg": "адот",
"ind_pl": "ади",
"ind_sg": "ад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ади",
"voc_sg": "аду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (the abode of the damned)"
],
"id": "en-ад-mk-noun-92NgGGx1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Ad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ад"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кол"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"roman": "ada",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-noun-SJIMYS0l",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 4 15 0 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 12 4 14 0 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance, menace"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-noun-ueEIW-5J",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
"gloss": "menace",
"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-adj-e-M1MrPp",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 4 15 0 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 12 4 14 0 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weird"
],
"id": "en-ад-mn-adj-ByjDVcec",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-ад-os-noun-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aada",
"3": "vaadu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "адт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адъ",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский",
"adj2": "а́довый",
"adj3": "а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ádskij",
"word": "а́дский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 4 15 0 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 12 4 14 0 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-Yb28-MQl",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siberian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"id": "en-ад-ru-noun-kGgcB9R3",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"id": "en-ад-udi-noun-j8otSOHu",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Аї́д"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"roman": "ádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дові",
"roman": "ádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ді",
"roman": "ádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-ад-uk-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:ад"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ад.wav",
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{
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{
"form": "ады",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "адлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-cyrl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "адлар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ады",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аддан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адын",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адлары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "az-noun"
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],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "ad"
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"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
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"Pages with entries"
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"links": [
[
"ad",
"ad#Azerbaijani"
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[
"name",
"name"
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],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
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}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otъ"
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"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от"
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"expansion": "Russian от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "від"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian від (vid)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition",
"3": "before consonant clusters",
"4": "ада"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
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{
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"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/at",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/at/1 syllable"
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"glosses": [
"from"
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"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
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}
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"ipa": "[at]"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
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"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
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{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
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},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
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},
{
"form": "а́дът",
"roman": "ádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "а́довете",
"roman": "ádovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"objective",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дове",
"roman": "ádove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ад",
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"adj": "а́дски",
"adj2": "а́дов"
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"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ад<(v)+овеr>"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno, perdition"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
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[
"perdition",
"perdition"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
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{
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"word": "ад"
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{
"categories": [
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"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
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"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada.",
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{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "xal-noun"
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"lang_code": "xal",
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{
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
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"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
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[
"spirit",
"spirit"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
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{
"ipa": "/at/"
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],
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"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
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"word": "ад"
}
{
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"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
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"name": "inh"
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],
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{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
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],
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"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"furious, invulnerable"
],
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"invulnerable",
"invulnerable"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) furious, invulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdə/"
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{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clear Script",
"Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "адот",
"roman": "adot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адите",
"roman": "adite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "адов",
"roman": "adov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адиве",
"roman": "adive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "адон",
"roman": "adon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адине",
"roman": "adine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аду",
"roman": "adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ади",
"roman": "adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ада",
"roman": "ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ад"
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"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
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{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
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"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "адје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ада",
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"def_dist_sg": "адон",
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"def_prox_sg": "адов",
"def_unsp_pl": "адите",
"def_unsp_sg": "адот",
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"ind_sg": "ад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ади",
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"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
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],
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"english": "Ad",
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"masculine"
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"word": "Ад"
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],
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"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (the abode of the damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кол"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
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"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
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"tr": "ada"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
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{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠳᠠ",
"roman": "ada",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"dec": "r"
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"expansion": "ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
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[
"evil",
"evil"
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[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance, menace"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
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[
"menace",
"menace"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
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{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
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],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old Uyghur",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ada"
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"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "oui",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰",
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},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ada, “menace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sly"
],
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weird"
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑt]"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aada",
"3": "vaadu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: aada, vaadu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "адт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: адт (adt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́довый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "адо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́да",
"roman": "áda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дов",
"roman": "ádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́д",
"roman": "ád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ды",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в аду́",
"roman": "v adú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "адъ",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "а́дский",
"adj2": "а́довый",
"adj3": "а́дов",
"aug": "а́дище",
"dim": "адо́к",
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ádskij",
"word": "а́дский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ's Harrowing of Hell",
"roman": "sošéstvije Xristá v ád",
"text": "соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"word": "преиспо́дняя"
},
{
"word": "гее́нна"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Siberian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"bog, unpassable mud"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"unpassable",
"unpassable"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "адъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾍδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Аї́д"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дів",
"roman": "ádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дові",
"roman": "ádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ду",
"roman": "ádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дам",
"roman": "ádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ад",
"roman": "ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дом",
"roman": "ádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дами",
"roman": "ádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ді",
"roman": "ádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́дах",
"roman": "ádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́де",
"roman": "áde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́ди",
"roman": "ády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ад<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian dated terms",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́кло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:ад"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ад meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before consonant clusters ада",
"path": [
"ад"
],
"section": "Belarusian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ад",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"ад"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ад",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.