See hel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hel meaning in Dutch (8.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hels" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hellemoer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "helleveeg" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "hel", "3": "hei" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: hel, hei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: hel, hei" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hella" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hella", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helle, from Old Dutch hella, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hellen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "helletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "helletje" }, "expansion": "hel f (plural hellen, diminutive helletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "nl:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Religion", "orig": "nl:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 47 6 2 30 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Death", "orig": "nl:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "Human", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hope you will burn in hell.", "text": "Ik hoop dat je zal branden in de hel.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hell, an infernal afterlife." ], "id": "en-hel-nl-noun-X-xwhlsp", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hell", "hell" ], [ "afterlife", "afterlife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, mythology) Hell, an infernal afterlife." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poel" }, { "word": "jammerpoel" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "With that he made her life into a hell.", "text": "Hij maakte daarmee haar leven tot een hel.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A terrible place or ordeal." ], "id": "en-hel-nl-noun-qIRUVasF", "links": [ [ "ordeal", "ordeal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A terrible place or ordeal." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell" }, "expansion": "German hell", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German hell.", "forms": [ { "form": "heller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "helst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het helst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hellers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "heller" }, "expansion": "hel (comparative heller, superlative helst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "helle" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bright" ], "id": "en-hel-nl-adj-qHs-NIzL", "links": [ [ "bright", "bright" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) bright" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hall" }, "expansion": "English hall", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with English hall.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "helletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "helletje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "hel n or f (plural hellen, diminutive helletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hall, frozen spot" ], "id": "en-hel-nl-noun-eq0-y~PM", "links": [ [ "hall", "hall" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 10 1 2 59 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 2 3 54 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hellen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-hel-nl-verb-B6Ua27td", "links": [ [ "hellen", "hellen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hellen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-hel-nl-verb-0MSXjhyb", "links": [ [ "hellen", "hellen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable", "nl:Death" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hels" }, { "word": "hellemoer" }, { "word": "helleveeg" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "hel", "3": "hei" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: hel, hei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: hel, hei" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hella" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hella", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helle, from Old Dutch hella, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hellen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "helletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "helletje" }, "expansion": "hel f (plural hellen, diminutive helletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "nl:Mythology", "nl:Religion" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hope you will burn in hell.", "text": "Ik hoop dat je zal branden in de hel.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hell, an infernal afterlife." ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hell", "hell" ], [ "afterlife", "afterlife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, mythology) Hell, an infernal afterlife." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poel" }, { "word": "jammerpoel" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "With that he made her life into a hell.", "text": "Hij maakte daarmee haar leven tot een hel.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A terrible place or ordeal." ], "links": [ [ "ordeal", "ordeal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A terrible place or ordeal." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable", "nl:Death" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell" }, "expansion": "German hell", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German hell.", "forms": [ { "form": "heller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "helst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het helst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "helste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hellers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "heller" }, "expansion": "hel (comparative heller, superlative helst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "helle" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "bright" ], "links": [ [ "bright", "bright" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) bright" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable", "nl:Death" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hall" }, "expansion": "English hall", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with English hall.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "helletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "helletje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "hel n or f (plural hellen, diminutive helletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hall, frozen spot" ], "links": [ [ "hall", "hall" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable", "nl:Death" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hellen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "hellen", "hellen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hellen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "hellen", "hellen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hellen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Nl-hel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg/Nl-hel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-hel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hel" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.