See helle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "English: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hell, Hell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hell, Hell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Old English hell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "helles",
"7": "or",
"8": "helle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "helle (genitive helles or helle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "helles",
"gen2": "helle"
},
"expansion": "helle (genitive helles or helle)",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But don't fear those who can kill the body, because they can't kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who can destroy both the body and soul in Hell.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:28, page 4v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "and nyle ȝe dꝛede hem þat moun ſle þe bodi .· foꝛ þei moun not ſle þe ſoule / but raþere dꝛede ȝe hym þat mai leeſe boþe bodi and ſoule in to helle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell (the Christian place of damnation)"
],
"id": "en-helle-enm-name-utgEwpBO",
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 25 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 16 26 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "enm:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 22 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "enm:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 51 20 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Limbo (waiting place for souls)"
],
"id": "en-helle-enm-name-6kgSDzcW",
"links": [
[
"Limbo",
"Limbo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underworld in Greco-Roman legend."
],
"id": "en-helle-enm-name-uSK0Oojf",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"Greco-Roman",
"Greco-Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The underworld in Greco-Roman legend."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "hælle"
}
],
"word": "helle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "English: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hell, Hell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hell, Hell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Old English hell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "helles",
"gen2": "helle"
},
"expansion": "helle (plural helles, genitive helles or helle)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Death, mortality."
],
"id": "en-helle-enm-noun-l7IFpmN3",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of suffering or evil."
],
"id": "en-helle-enm-noun-mHh8p9NG",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "hælle"
}
],
"word": "helle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Mythology",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "English: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hell, Hell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hell, Hell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Old English hell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "helles",
"7": "or",
"8": "helle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "helle (genitive helles or helle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "helles",
"gen2": "helle"
},
"expansion": "helle (genitive helles or helle)",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But don't fear those who can kill the body, because they can't kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who can destroy both the body and soul in Hell.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:28, page 4v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "and nyle ȝe dꝛede hem þat moun ſle þe bodi .· foꝛ þei moun not ſle þe ſoule / but raþere dꝛede ȝe hym þat mai leeſe boþe bodi and ſoule in to helle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell (the Christian place of damnation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Limbo (waiting place for souls)"
],
"links": [
[
"Limbo",
"Limbo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underworld in Greco-Roman legend."
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"Greco-Roman",
"Greco-Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The underworld in Greco-Roman legend."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hel"
},
{
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "hælle"
}
],
"word": "helle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Mythology",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "English: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hell, Hell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hell",
"3": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hell, Hell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hell, Hell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Old English hell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "helles",
"gen2": "helle"
},
"expansion": "helle (plural helles, genitive helles or helle)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Death, mortality."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of suffering or evil."
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hel"
},
{
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "hælle"
}
],
"word": "helle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helle meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.