See นรก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for นรก meaning in Thai (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali naraka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "naroka"
},
"expansion": "naroka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°narraka"
},
"expansion": "°narraka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°nāraka",
"gloss": "hell; purgatory"
},
"expansion": "°nāraka (“hell; purgatory”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နရက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နရက် (na.rak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នរក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະລົກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະລົກ (na lok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ނަރަކަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali naraka or Sanskrit नरक (naraka); possibly via Old Khmer naraka, naroka, °narraka, °nāraka (“hell; purgatory”). Cognate with Burmese နရက် (na.rak), Modern Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək), Lao ນະລົກ (na lok), Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-rók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นรก • (ná-rók)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "th:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 6 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 4 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ขุม",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 6 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 4 38 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "th:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1345/46, พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๑, “ไตรภูมิกถา”, in ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2011) พจนานุกรมศัพท์วรรณคดีไทย สมัยสุโขทัย ไตรภูมิกถา (in Thai), 2nd edition, Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, page 20",
"text": "ฝูงสัตว์ทั้งหลายอันได้กระทำบาปด้วยกาย ด้วยปาก ด้วยใจ ดังกล่าวแล้วนี้ ย่อมได้ไปเกิดในจตุราบาย มีอาทิคือนรกใหญ่ ๘ ขุมนั้น\nfǔung sàt táng-lǎai an dâai grà-tam bàap dûai gaai · dûai bpàak · dûai jai · dang glàao lɛ́ɛo níi · yɔ̂m dâai bpai gə̀ət nai jà-dtù-raa-baai · mii aa-tí kʉʉ ná-rók yài · bpɛ̀ɛt · kǔm nán\nAll the creatures that have committed sins with [their] bodies, with [their] mouths, [or] with [their] minds, as previously described, would have to be born in caturāpāya, such as those eight great naraka, for instance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(classifier ขุม) naraka: realm in which beings are born and punished for the sins committed in previous lives."
],
"id": "en-นรก-th-noun-0ENpD041",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"ขุม",
"ขุม#Thai"
],
[
"naraka",
"naraka"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"lives",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) (classifier ขุม) naraka: realm in which beings are born and punished for the sins committed in previous lives."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I plunged [our] kids into naraka with my own hands.",
"ref": "2019 April 24, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 4:20 from the start, in ฉันผลักลูกลงนรกด้วยมือของฉันเอง (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-30",
"roman": "chǎn plàk lûuk long ná-rók dûai mʉʉ kɔ̌ɔng chǎn eeng",
"text": "ฉันผลักลูกลงนรกด้วยมือของฉันเอง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, state, or cause of torment or misery."
],
"id": "en-นรก-th-noun-49dkUPAo",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) place, state, or cause of torment or misery."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "th:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "th:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 6 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 4 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 6 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 3 53 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "th:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 4 38 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "th:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell; purgatory; underworld; realm of the dead."
],
"id": "en-นรก-th-noun-xXKmz1Rf",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology, mythology) hell; purgatory; underworld; realm of the dead."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 6 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 4 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 6 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disagreeable person; condemnable person; disgusting person."
],
"id": "en-นรก-th-noun-09oJSM4t",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"condemnable",
"condemnable"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) disagreeable person; condemnable person; disgusting person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "นิรยะ"
}
],
"word": "นรก"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali naraka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "naroka"
},
"expansion": "naroka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°narraka"
},
"expansion": "°narraka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°nāraka",
"gloss": "hell; purgatory"
},
"expansion": "°nāraka (“hell; purgatory”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နရက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နရက် (na.rak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នរក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະລົກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະລົກ (na lok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ނަރަކަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali naraka or Sanskrit नरक (naraka); possibly via Old Khmer naraka, naroka, °narraka, °nāraka (“hell; purgatory”). Cognate with Burmese နရက် (na.rak), Modern Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək), Lao ນະລົກ (na lok), Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-rók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความนรก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นรก • (ná-rók) (abstract noun ความนรก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 6 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 4 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 6 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 4 38 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "th:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เดนนรก"
},
{
"word": "ตกนรกทั้งเป็น"
},
{
"word": "นรกจกเปรต"
},
{
"word": "นรกภูมิ"
},
{
"word": "นรกานต์"
},
{
"word": "ยานรก"
},
{
"word": "เศษนรก"
},
{
"word": "สวรรค์ในอกนรกในใจ"
},
{
"word": "สวรรค์อยู่ในอก นรกอยู่ในใจ"
},
{
"roman": "sàt-ná-rók",
"word": "สัตว์นรก"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bad timing; imperfect timing; ruinous timing",
"roman": "jang-wà ná-rók",
"text": "จังหวะนรก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mischievous, malicious; ill, wicked; dangerous, harmful; deadly, fetal; ruinous, destructive; bad; imperfect."
],
"id": "en-นรก-th-adj--2w86xFh",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fetal",
"fetal"
],
[
"ruinous",
"ruinous"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sometimes considered vulgar, derogatory or offensive) mischievous, malicious; ill, wicked; dangerous, harmful; deadly, fetal; ruinous, destructive; bad; imperfect."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นรก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ok̚",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ขุม",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Afterlife",
"th:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali naraka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "naroka"
},
"expansion": "naroka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°narraka"
},
"expansion": "°narraka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°nāraka",
"gloss": "hell; purgatory"
},
"expansion": "°nāraka (“hell; purgatory”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နရက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နရက် (na.rak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នរក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະລົກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະລົກ (na lok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ނަރަކަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali naraka or Sanskrit नरक (naraka); possibly via Old Khmer naraka, naroka, °narraka, °nāraka (“hell; purgatory”). Cognate with Burmese နရက် (na.rak), Modern Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək), Lao ນະລົກ (na lok), Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-rók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นรก • (ná-rók)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism",
"th:Hinduism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1345/46, พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๑, “ไตรภูมิกถา”, in ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2011) พจนานุกรมศัพท์วรรณคดีไทย สมัยสุโขทัย ไตรภูมิกถา (in Thai), 2nd edition, Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, page 20",
"text": "ฝูงสัตว์ทั้งหลายอันได้กระทำบาปด้วยกาย ด้วยปาก ด้วยใจ ดังกล่าวแล้วนี้ ย่อมได้ไปเกิดในจตุราบาย มีอาทิคือนรกใหญ่ ๘ ขุมนั้น\nfǔung sàt táng-lǎai an dâai grà-tam bàap dûai gaai · dûai bpàak · dûai jai · dang glàao lɛ́ɛo níi · yɔ̂m dâai bpai gə̀ət nai jà-dtù-raa-baai · mii aa-tí kʉʉ ná-rók yài · bpɛ̀ɛt · kǔm nán\nAll the creatures that have committed sins with [their] bodies, with [their] mouths, [or] with [their] minds, as previously described, would have to be born in caturāpāya, such as those eight great naraka, for instance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(classifier ขุม) naraka: realm in which beings are born and punished for the sins committed in previous lives."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"ขุม",
"ขุม#Thai"
],
[
"naraka",
"naraka"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"lives",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) (classifier ขุม) naraka: realm in which beings are born and punished for the sins committed in previous lives."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I plunged [our] kids into naraka with my own hands.",
"ref": "2019 April 24, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 4:20 from the start, in ฉันผลักลูกลงนรกด้วยมือของฉันเอง (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-30",
"roman": "chǎn plàk lûuk long ná-rók dûai mʉʉ kɔ̌ɔng chǎn eeng",
"text": "ฉันผลักลูกลงนรกด้วยมือของฉันเอง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, state, or cause of torment or misery."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) place, state, or cause of torment or misery."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Mythology",
"th:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"hell; purgatory; underworld; realm of the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology, mythology) hell; purgatory; underworld; realm of the dead."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai derogatory terms",
"Thai offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"disagreeable person; condemnable person; disgusting person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"condemnable",
"condemnable"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) disagreeable person; condemnable person; disgusting person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "นิรยะ"
}
],
"word": "นรก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ok̚",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ขุม",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Afterlife",
"th:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เดนนรก"
},
{
"word": "ตกนรกทั้งเป็น"
},
{
"word": "นรกจกเปรต"
},
{
"word": "นรกภูมิ"
},
{
"word": "นรกานต์"
},
{
"word": "ยานรก"
},
{
"word": "เศษนรก"
},
{
"word": "สวรรค์ในอกนรกในใจ"
},
{
"word": "สวรรค์อยู่ในอก นรกอยู่ในใจ"
},
{
"roman": "sàt-ná-rók",
"word": "สัตว์นรก"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali naraka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नरक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "naraka"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer naraka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "naroka"
},
"expansion": "naroka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°narraka"
},
"expansion": "°narraka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°nāraka",
"gloss": "hell; purgatory"
},
"expansion": "°nāraka (“hell; purgatory”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နရက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နရက် (na.rak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នរក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະລົກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະລົກ (na lok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ނަރަކަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali naraka or Sanskrit नरक (naraka); possibly via Old Khmer naraka, naroka, °narraka, °nāraka (“hell; purgatory”). Cognate with Burmese နရက် (na.rak), Modern Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək), Lao ນະລົກ (na lok), Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-rók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความนรก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นรก • (ná-rók) (abstract noun ความนรก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai derogatory terms",
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bad timing; imperfect timing; ruinous timing",
"roman": "jang-wà ná-rók",
"text": "จังหวะนรก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mischievous, malicious; ill, wicked; dangerous, harmful; deadly, fetal; ruinous, destructive; bad; imperfect."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fetal",
"fetal"
],
[
"ruinous",
"ruinous"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sometimes considered vulgar, derogatory or offensive) mischievous, malicious; ill, wicked; dangerous, harmful; deadly, fetal; ruinous, destructive; bad; imperfect."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.rok̚˦˥.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นรก"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.