"peklo" meaning in Czech

See peklo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛklo]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Polish piekło. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*pьkъlъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*pьkъlъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*pik-||pitch}} Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”), {{cog|pl|piekło}} Polish piekło Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} peklo n Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], peklo [nominative, singular], pekla [nominative, plural], pekla [genitive, singular], pekel [genitive, plural], peklu [dative, singular], peklům [dative, plural], peklo [accusative, singular], pekla [accusative, plural], peklo [singular, vocative], pekla [plural, vocative], pekle [locative, singular], peklech [locative, plural], peklem [instrumental, singular], pekly [instrumental, plural]
  1. hell Tags: neuter Derived forms: pekelník, pekelný, peklíčko
    Sense id: en-peklo-cs-noun-Dr3DMXt1 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech nouns with reducible stem
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈpɛklo]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|participle form}} peklo
  1. neuter singular past active participle of péct Tags: active, form-of, neuter, participle, past, singular Form of: péct Categories (topical): Afterlife
    Sense id: en-peklo-cs-verb-1zBP926b Disambiguation of Afterlife: 14 86 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peklo meaning in Czech (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piekło"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piekło",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Polish piekło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "peklo n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nebe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ráj"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pekelník"
        },
        {
          "word": "pekelný"
        },
        {
          "word": "peklíčko"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Prince of Darkness",
          "text": "Kníže Pekel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be dead lucky",
          "text": "mít z pekla štěstí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to experience hell on earth",
          "text": "mít peklo na zemi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make someone's life a living hell",
          "text": "udělat mu ze života peklo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise hell",
          "text": "udělat peklo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All hell broke loose.",
          "text": "Nastalo učiněné peklo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-peklo-cs-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛklo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peklo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "peklo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "cs:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "péct"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past active participle of péct"
      ],
      "id": "en-peklo-cs-verb-1zBP926b",
      "links": [
        [
          "péct",
          "péct#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛklo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peklo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard neuter nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech participle forms",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cs:Afterlife"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pekelník"
    },
    {
      "word": "pekelný"
    },
    {
      "word": "peklíčko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piekło"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piekło",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Polish piekło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "peklo n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nebe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ráj"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Prince of Darkness",
          "text": "Kníže Pekel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be dead lucky",
          "text": "mít z pekla štěstí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to experience hell on earth",
          "text": "mít peklo na zemi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make someone's life a living hell",
          "text": "udělat mu ze života peklo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise hell",
          "text": "udělat peklo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All hell broke loose.",
          "text": "Nastalo učiněné peklo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛklo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peklo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech participle forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cs:Afterlife"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "peklo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "péct"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past active participle of péct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "péct",
          "péct#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛklo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peklo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.