"gehenna" meaning in Latin

See gehenna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡeˈhen.na/ [Classical], [ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä] [Classical], /d͡ʒeˈen.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒeˈɛnːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|γέεννα|γέεννᾰ}} Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna), {{der|la|hbo|גֵּיהִנּוֹם|tr=Ge'henom}} Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom) Head templates: {{la-noun|gehenna<1.loc>}} gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gehenna<1.loc>}} Forms: gehennae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gehenna [nominative, singular], gehennae [nominative, plural], gehennae [genitive, singular], gehennārum [genitive, plural], gehennae [dative, singular], gehennīs [dative, plural], gehennam [accusative, singular], gehennās [accusative, plural], gehennā [ablative, singular], gehennīs [ablative, plural], gehenna [singular, vocative], gehennae [plural, vocative], gehennae [locative, singular], gehennīs [locative, plural]
  1. the Hinnom Valley (a valley near Jerusalem where children were immolated for Moloch) Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-gehenna-la-noun-CsjfFOg2 Disambiguation of Bible: 56 44 Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 79 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 51 49
  2. (transferred sense) Gehenna, hell Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-gehenna-la-noun-s1Yw7rVM Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gehennālis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gehenna meaning in Latin (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gehennālis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γέεννα",
        "4": "γέεννᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
        "tr": "Ge'henom"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gehenna<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gehenna<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "la:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Hinnom Valley (a valley near Jerusalem where children were immolated for Moloch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehenna-la-noun-CsjfFOg2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinnom",
          "Hinnom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jerusalem",
          "Jerusalem#English"
        ],
        [
          "immolated",
          "immolate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moloch",
          "Moloch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. ― World English Bible translation",
          "ref": "AD 382–4, Biblia Vulgata, Matth. 5:22",
          "text": "Ego autem dico vobis quia omnis qui irascitur fratri suo reus erit iudicio qui autem dixerit fratri suo racha reus erit concilio qui autem dixerit fatue reus erit gehennae ignis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gehenna, hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehenna-la-noun-s1Yw7rVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gehenna",
          "Gehenna#English"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) Gehenna, hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeˈhen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehenna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Bible"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gehennālis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γέεννα",
        "4": "γέεννᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
        "tr": "Ge'henom"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gehenna<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gehenna<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Hinnom Valley (a valley near Jerusalem where children were immolated for Moloch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinnom",
          "Hinnom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jerusalem",
          "Jerusalem#English"
        ],
        [
          "immolated",
          "immolate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moloch",
          "Moloch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. ― World English Bible translation",
          "ref": "AD 382–4, Biblia Vulgata, Matth. 5:22",
          "text": "Ego autem dico vobis quia omnis qui irascitur fratri suo reus erit iudicio qui autem dixerit fratri suo racha reus erit concilio qui autem dixerit fatue reus erit gehennae ignis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gehenna, hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gehenna",
          "Gehenna#English"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) Gehenna, hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeˈhen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehenna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.