"adverb" meaning in English

See adverb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæd.vɜːb/ [UK], /ˈæd.vɝb/ [US] Audio: en-us-adverb.ogg Forms: adverbs [plural]
Etymology: From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words. By surface analysis, ad- + verb. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{der|en|fr|adverbe}} French adverbe, {{der|en|la|adverbium}} Latin adverbium, {{prefix|la|ad-|verbum|nocat=1|t1=to|t2=word, verb}} ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), {{surf|en|ad-|verb}} By surface analysis, ad- + verb Head templates: {{en-noun}} adverb (plural adverbs)
  1. (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses. Wikidata QID: Q380057 Categories (topical): Grammar Hyponyms (words that modify verbs): intransitive preposition [usually]
    Sense id: en-adverb-en-noun-en:Q380057 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'words that modify verbs': 73 27
  2. (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine. Categories (topical): Programming Translations (lexical category): bywoord (Afrikaans), ndajfolje [feminine] (Albanian), ተውሳከ ግስ (täwsakä gəs) (Amharic), ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ظَرْف (ẓarf) [masculine] (Arabic), alberbio [masculine] (Aragonese), עלמלתא (ʿalmélta) [masculine] (Aramaic), մակբայ (makbay) (Armenian), alverbiu [masculine] (Asturian), mayjachiri (Aymara), zərf (Azerbaijani), рәүеш (rəweş) (Bashkir), adizlagun (Basque), adberbio (Basque), прысло́ўе (pryslóŭje) [neuter] (Belarusian), ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ (kriẏa-biśeśon) (Bengali), adverb (Breton), наре́чие (naréčie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ကြိယာဝိသေသန (kri.yawi.sesa.na.) (Burmese), adverbi [masculine] (Catalan), куцдош (kucdoš) (Chechen), 副詞 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 副词 (hù-sû) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 副詞 (Chinese Cantonese), 副词 (fu³ ci⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 副詞 (Chinese Mandarin), 副词 (fùcí) (Chinese Mandarin), наречи (nareč̬i) (Chuvash), ӗҫхӗлтеш (ĕśhĕlt̬eš) (Chuvash), adverb [masculine] (Cornish), zarf (Crimean Tatar), příslovce [neuter] (Czech), adverbium (Danish), biord (Danish), قَیْد (qayd) (Dari), ظَرْف (zarf) (Dari), bijwoord [neuter] (Dutch), наречий (narečij) (Eastern Mari), малавал (malaval) (Erzya), adverbo (Esperanto), määrsõna (Estonian), adverb (Estonian), hjáorð [neuter] (Faroese), adverbi (Finnish), seikkasana (Finnish), adverbe [masculine] (French), avierb (Friulian), adverbio [masculine] (Galician), ზმნიზედა (zmnizeda) (Georgian), Adverb [neuter] (German), Umstandswort [neuter] (German), Nebenwort [neuter] (German), Zuwort [neuter] (German), Adverbium [dated, neuter] (German), dated (German), Zeitnebenwort [neuter, rare] (German), Middle High German (German), zuwort (english: Early New High German) (German), επίρρημα (epírrima) [neuter] (Greek), ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (kriyāviśeṣaṇ) (Gujarati), תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל \ תואר הפועל (toar ha'pó'al) (Hebrew), क्रियाविशेषण (kriyāviśeṣaṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), határozószó (Hungarian), atviksorð [neuter] (Icelandic), adverbo (Ido), adverbia (Indonesian), adverbio (Interlingua), قِیْد (ğeyd) (Iranian Persian), ظَرْف (zarf) (Iranian Persian), dobhriathar [masculine] (Irish), avverbio [masculine] (Italian), 副詞 (fukushi) (alt: ふくし) (Japanese), ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ (kriyāviśēṣaṇa) (Kannada), panantabe (Kapampangan), przësłówk [masculine] (Kashubian), шылау (şylau) (Kazakh), үстеу (üsteu) (Kazakh), គុណកិរិយា (kunaʼ keriyaa) (Khmer), កិរិយាវិសេសន៍ (keriyaa visaeh) (Khmer), 부사 (busa) (alt: 副詞) (Korean), тактооч (taktooc) (Kyrgyz), ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ (kham ki ri nyā wi sēt) (Lao), ວິເສດ (wi sēt) (Lao), adverbium [neuter] (Latin), apstākļa vārds [masculine] (Latvian), adverbs [masculine] (Latvian), biewaord [neuter] (Limburgish), lilandi (Lingala), prieveiksmis [masculine] (Lithuanian), прилог (prilog) [masculine] (Macedonian), adverba (Malay), ക്രിയാവിശേഷണം (kriyāviśēṣaṇaṁ) (Malayalam), avverbju (Maltese), kupu tūkē (Maori), tūkē (Maori), tūmahi āhua (Maori), tūwā (note: of words that refer to time) (Maori), kupumahi āhua (Maori), क्रियाविषेशण (kriyāviṣeśaṇ) (Marathi), zūwort (Middle High German), дайвар үг (dajvar üg) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), cauhtic (Nahuatl), advèrbe [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), hoker (Northern Kurdish), advearba (Northern Sami), adverb [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), adverb [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), utfyllingsord [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), advèrbi [masculine] (Occitan), କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ (kriyā biśeshaṇa) (Odia), bīword [neuter] (Old English), фӕрсдзырд (færsʒyrd) (Ossetian), kiriyāvisesana (Pali), قيد (qayd) [masculine] (Pashto), Adwerb [neuter] (Plautdietsch), Omstauntswuat [neuter] (Plautdietsch), przysłówek [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), adverbium [neuter] (Polish), adwerbium [neuter] (Polish), advérbio [masculine] (Portuguese), ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (kiriā-viśeśaṇ) (Punjabi), hinarimana (Quechua), adverb [neuter] (Romanian), наре́чие (naréčije) [neuter] (Russian), क्रियाविशेषण (kriyāviśeṣaṇa) [neuter] (Sanskrit), adverb (Scots), co-ghnìomhair [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), при́лог [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), а̀дверб [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), prílog [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), àdverb [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), avverbiu [masculine] (Sicilian), ක්රියා විශේෂණය (kriyā wiśēṣaṇaya) (Sinhalese), príslovka [feminine] (Slovak), prislov [masculine] (Slovene), adverbio [masculine] (Spanish), kielezi (Swahili), kisifa (Swahili), adverb [neuter] (Swedish), pang-abay (Tagalog), зарф (zarf) (Tajik), қайд (qayd) (Tajik), வினையுரிச்சொல் (viṉaiyuriccol) (Tamil), рәвеш (räweş) (Tatar), క్రియా విశేషణము (kriyā viśēṣaṇamu) (Telugu), กริยาวิเศษณ์ (grì-yaa-wí-sèet) (Thai), วิเศษณ์ (wí-sèet) (Thai), ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ (kriyāviśēṣaṇa) (Tulu), belirteç (Turkish), zarf (Turkish), ahwalet (Turkmen), hal (Turkmen), прислі́вник (pryslívnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل (muta'alliq-i fi'l) [masculine] (Urdu), تابِعِ فِعْل (tābi'-i fi'l) [masculine] (Urdu), ھالەت (halet) (Uyghur), رەۋىش (rewish) (Uyghur), hol (Uzbek), ravish (Uzbek), trạng từ (Vietnamese), phó từ (alt: 副詞) (Vietnamese), ladvärb (Volapük), ladvelib [obsolete] (Volapük), adferf [feminine] (Welsh), bywurd [neuter] (West Frisian), אַדווערב [adverb, masculine] (Yiddish), zerf (Zazaki), isandiso [class-7, class-8] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-adverb-en-noun-DYsEoptr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Aymara translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lingala translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle High German translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Pali translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tulu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Terms with Zulu translations, Parts of speech Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 56 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 61 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 51 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 12 68 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Aymara translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 55 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 12 61 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 11 58 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 12 64 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 60 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 60 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 52 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 9 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 51 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 55 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 62 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 56 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 17 56 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 66 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 55 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 9 63 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 11 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 11 58 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Lingala translations: 5 73 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 60 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 10 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle High German translations: 11 63 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 16 55 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 9 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 4 80 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 12 57 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 9 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 10 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 20 55 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Pali translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 6 73 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 57 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 11 58 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 12 58 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 12 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 53 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Tulu translations: 5 76 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 11 54 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 52 36 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 10 66 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 10 58 32 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences Disambiguation of 'lexical category': 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈæd.vɜːb/ [UK], /ˈæd.vɝb/ [US] Audio: en-us-adverb.ogg Forms: adverbs [present, singular, third-person], adverbing [participle, present], adverbed [participle, past], adverbed [past]
Etymology: From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words. By surface analysis, ad- + verb. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{der|en|fr|adverbe}} French adverbe, {{der|en|la|adverbium}} Latin adverbium, {{prefix|la|ad-|verbum|nocat=1|t1=to|t2=word, verb}} ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), {{surf|en|ad-|verb}} By surface analysis, ad- + verb Head templates: {{en-verb}} adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)
  1. (rare) To make into or become an adverb. Tags: rare Synonyms: adverbialize
    Sense id: en-adverb-en-verb-qsHfGPc4 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 22 35 43

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adverbative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adverbhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ],
      "word": "adverbial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adverbify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adverbize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adverbless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adverb phrase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conjunctive adverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flat adverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "locative adverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manner adverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "modal adverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proadverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pronominal adverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sentence adverb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "adverbe"
      },
      "expansion": "French adverbe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adverbium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adverbium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verbum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "word, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ad- + verb",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words. By surface analysis, ad- + verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adverb (plural adverbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ad‧verb"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:",
          "text": "322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:",
          "text": "‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "(modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(modifying another adverb) Not often.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "sense": "words that modify verbs",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "intransitive preposition"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-adverb-en-noun-en:Q380057",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "modifies",
          "modify"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "phrases",
          "phrases"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q380057"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q380057"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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      "glosses": [
        "In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
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          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Raku",
          "Raku"
        ],
        [
          "programming language",
          "programming language"
        ],
        [
          "named",
          "named"
        ],
        [
          "parameter",
          "parameter"
        ],
        [
          "routine",
          "routine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "bywoord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ndajfolje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "täwsakä gəs",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ተውሳከ ግስ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ẓarf",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ظَرْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alberbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ʿalmélta",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עלמלתא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "makbay",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "մակբայ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alverbiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ay",
          "lang": "Aymara",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "mayjachiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "zərf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "rəweş",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "рәүеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adizlagun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adberbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryslóŭje",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прысло́ўе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kriẏa-biśeśon",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naréčie",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наре́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kri.yawi.sesa.na.",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ကြိယာဝိသေသန"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adverbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "kucdoš",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "куцдош"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "副詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fu³ ci⁴",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "副词"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "副詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "hù-sû",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "副词"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "副詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùcí",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "副词"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "nareč̬i",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "наречи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "ĕśhĕlt̬eš",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ӗҫхӗлтеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "zarf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "příslovce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "biord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bijwoord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "malaval",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "малавал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "määrsõna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hjáorð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "seikkasana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adverbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "avierb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adverbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zmnizeda",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ზმნიზედა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Umstandswort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nebenwort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zuwort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Adverbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "dated"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Zeitnebenwort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "gmh",
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "zūwort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "Middle High German"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "Early New High German",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "zuwort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epírrima",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "επίρρημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epírrhēma",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἐπίρρημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ક્રિયાવિશેષણ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "toar ha'pó'al",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל \\ תואר הפועל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "határozószó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atviksorð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverbia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dobhriathar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avverbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "ふくし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukushi",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "副詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "panantabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przësłówk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şylau",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "шылау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "üsteu",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "үстеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kunaʼ keriyaa",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "គុណកិរិយា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "keriyaa visaeh",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "កិរិយាវិសេសន៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "副詞",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "busa",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "부사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "hoker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "taktooc",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "тактооч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kham ki ri nyā wi sēt",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "wi sēt",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ວິເສດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adverbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apstākļa vārds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adverbs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "biewaord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "lilandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prieveiksmis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prilog",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прилог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇaṁ",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ക്രിയാവിശേഷണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "avverbju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "kupu tūkē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "tūkē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "tūmahi āhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of words that refer to time",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "tūwā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "kupumahi āhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kriyāviṣeśaṇ",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "क्रियाविषेशण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "narečij",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "наречий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "dajvar üg",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дайвар үг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "cauhtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "advèrbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "advearba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "utfyllingsord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "advèrbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "kriyā biśeshaṇa",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bīword"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "færsʒyrd",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "фӕрсдзырд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "kiriyāvisesana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "qayd",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "qayd",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "قَیْد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "zarf",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ظَرْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ğeyd",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "قِیْد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "zarf",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ظَرْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Adwerb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Omstauntswuat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przysłówek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adverbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adwerbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "advérbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kiriā-viśeśaṇ",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "hinarimana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naréčije",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наре́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇa",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "co-ghnìomhair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́лог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а̀дверб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prílog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àdverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avverbiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "kriyā wiśēṣaṇaya",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ක්රියා විශේෂණය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "príslovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prislov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adverbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "kielezi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "kisifa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adverb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "pang-abay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zarf",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "зарф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "qayd",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "қайд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "viṉaiyuriccol",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "வினையுரிச்சொல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "räweş",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "рәвеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kriyā viśēṣaṇamu",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "క్రియా విశేషణము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "grì-yaa-wí-sèet",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "กริยาวิเศษณ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wí-sèet",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "วิเศษณ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tcy",
          "lang": "Tulu",
          "roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "belirteç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "zarf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ahwalet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "hal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryslívnyk",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прислі́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "muta'alliq-i fi'l",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tābi'-i fi'l",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تابِعِ فِعْل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "halet",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ھالەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "rewish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "رەۋىش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "hol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ravish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "trạng từ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "副詞",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "phó từ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "ladvärb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ladvelib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adferf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bywurd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "adverb",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַדווערב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "word": "zerf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "lexical category",
          "tags": [
            "class-7",
            "class-8"
          ],
          "word": "isandiso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg/En-us-adverb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverb"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "adverbe"
      },
      "expansion": "French adverbe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adverbium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adverbium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verbum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "word, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ad- + verb",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words. By surface analysis, ad- + verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ad‧verb"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241:",
          "text": "Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, English linguistics:",
          "text": "Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories, page 8:",
          "text": "Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make into or become an adverb."
      ],
      "id": "en-adverb-en-verb-qsHfGPc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To make into or become an adverb."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adverbialize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg/En-us-adverb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
    "English terms prefixed with ad-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
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    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
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    "Terms with Galician translations",
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    "Terms with Pali translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tulu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adverbative"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbhood"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ],
      "word": "adverbial"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbify"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbize"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbless"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverb phrase"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjunctive adverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "flat adverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "locative adverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "manner adverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "modal adverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "proadverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronominal adverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "sentence adverb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "adverbe"
      },
      "expansion": "French adverbe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adverbium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adverbium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verbum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "word, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ad- + verb",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words. By surface analysis, ad- + verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adverb (plural adverbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ad‧verb"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "words that modify verbs",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "intransitive preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:",
          "text": "322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:",
          "text": "‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "(modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(modifying another adverb) Not often.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "modifies",
          "modify"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "phrases",
          "phrases"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q380057"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q380057"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Raku",
          "Raku"
        ],
        [
          "programming language",
          "programming language"
        ],
        [
          "named",
          "named"
        ],
        [
          "parameter",
          "parameter"
        ],
        [
          "routine",
          "routine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg/En-us-adverb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "bywoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ndajfolje"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "täwsakä gəs",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ተውሳከ ግስ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ẓarf",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ظَرْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alberbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʿalmélta",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עלמלתא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "makbay",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "մակբայ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alverbiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ay",
      "lang": "Aymara",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "mayjachiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "zərf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "rəweş",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "рәүеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adizlagun"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adberbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryslóŭje",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прысло́ўе"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kriẏa-biśeśon",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naréčie",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наре́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kri.yawi.sesa.na.",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ကြိယာဝိသေသန"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adverbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "kucdoš",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "куцдош"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "副詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fu³ ci⁴",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "副词"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "副詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "hù-sû",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "副词"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "副詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùcí",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "副词"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "nareč̬i",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "наречи"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "ĕśhĕlt̬eš",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ӗҫхӗлтеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "zarf"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "příslovce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "biord"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bijwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "malaval",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "малавал"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "määrsõna"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hjáorð"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "seikkasana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adverbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "avierb"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adverbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zmnizeda",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ზმნიზედა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Umstandswort"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nebenwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zuwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Adverbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "dated"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Zeitnebenwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "zūwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "Middle High German"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "Early New High German",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "zuwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epírrima",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επίρρημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epírrhēma",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἐπίρρημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ક્રિયાવિશેષણ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "toar ha'pó'al",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל \\ תואר הפועל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "határozószó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atviksorð"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobhriathar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avverbio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふくし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukushi",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "副詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "panantabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przësłówk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şylau",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "шылау"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "üsteu",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "үстеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kunaʼ keriyaa",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "គុណកិរិយា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "keriyaa visaeh",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "កិរិយាវិសេសន៍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "副詞",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "busa",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "부사"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "hoker"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "taktooc",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "тактооч"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kham ki ri nyā wi sēt",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "wi sēt",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ວິເສດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adverbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apstākļa vārds"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adverbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biewaord"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "lilandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prieveiksmis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prilog",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прилог"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇaṁ",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ക്രിയാവിശേഷണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "avverbju"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "kupu tūkē"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "tūkē"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "tūmahi āhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of words that refer to time",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "tūwā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "kupumahi āhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "tūmahi āhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kriyāviṣeśaṇ",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "क्रियाविषेशण"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "narečij",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "наречий"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "dajvar üg",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дайвар үг"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "cauhtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "advèrbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "advearba"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utfyllingsord"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "advèrbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "kriyā biśeshaṇa",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bīword"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "færsʒyrd",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "фӕрсдзырд"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "kiriyāvisesana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "qayd",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "qayd",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "قَیْد"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "zarf",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ظَرْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğeyd",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "قِیْد"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "zarf",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ظَرْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Adwerb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Omstauntswuat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przysłówek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adverbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adwerbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "advérbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kiriā-viśeśaṇ",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "hinarimana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naréčije",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наре́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇa",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "co-ghnìomhair"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́лог"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а̀дверб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prílog"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àdverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avverbiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kriyā wiśēṣaṇaya",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ක්රියා විශේෂණය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "príslovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prislov"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adverbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "kielezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "kisifa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "pang-abay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zarf",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "зарф"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qayd",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "қайд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "viṉaiyuriccol",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "வினையுரிச்சொல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "räweş",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "рәвеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kriyā viśēṣaṇamu",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "క్రియా విశేషణము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "grì-yaa-wí-sèet",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "กริยาวิเศษณ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wí-sèet",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "วิเศษณ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tcy",
      "lang": "Tulu",
      "roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "belirteç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "zarf"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ahwalet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "hal"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryslívnyk",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прислі́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muta'alliq-i fi'l",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tābi'-i fi'l",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تابِعِ فِعْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "halet",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ھالەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "rewish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "رەۋىش"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ravish"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "trạng từ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "副詞",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "phó từ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "ladvärb"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ladvelib"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adferf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bywurd"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַדווערב"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "word": "zerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "lexical category",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8"
      ],
      "word": "isandiso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
    "English terms prefixed with ad-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Aymara translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Limburgish translations",
    "Terms with Lingala translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle High German translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Pali translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tulu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "adverbe"
      },
      "expansion": "French adverbe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adverbium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adverbium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verbum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "word, verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ad- + verb",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words. By surface analysis, ad- + verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ad‧verb"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241:",
          "text": "Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, English linguistics:",
          "text": "Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories, page 8:",
          "text": "Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make into or become an adverb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To make into or become an adverb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg/En-us-adverb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adverbialize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adverb meaning in English (34.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.