See adverb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for adverb meaning in English (28.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adverbative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adverbhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
],
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adverbless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adverb phrase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conjunctive adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flat adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "locative adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manner adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "modal adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proadverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pronominal adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sentence adverb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adverbe"
},
"expansion": "French adverbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbium"
},
"expansion": "Latin adverbium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "verbum",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "word, verb"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adverb (plural adverbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧verb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew",
"text": "‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "(modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(modifying another adverb) Not often.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "words that modify verbs",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "intransitive preposition"
}
],
"id": "en-adverb-en-noun-cQSKHtX4",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"modifies",
"modify"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrases"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 56 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-adverb-en-noun-DYsEoptr",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"Raku",
"Raku"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "bywoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ndajfolje"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täwsakä gəs",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ተውሳከ ግስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alberbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿalmélta",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עלמלתא"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makbay",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "մակբայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alverbiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "mayjachiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zərf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rəweş",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "рәүеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adizlagun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adberbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryslóŭje",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прысло́ўе"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kriẏa-biśeśon",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréčie",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kri.yawi.sesa.na.",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ကြိယာဝိသေသန"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kucdoš",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "куцдош"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu³ ci⁴",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副词"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hù-sû",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "副词"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùcí",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副词"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "nareč̬i",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "наречи"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ĕśhĕlt̬eš",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ӗҫхӗлтеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příslovce"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "biord"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bijwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "malaval",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "малавал"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "määrsõna"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "seikkasana"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "avierb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnizeda",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ზმნიზედა"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umstandswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nebenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Zeitnebenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zūwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "Middle High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"english": "Early New High German",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zuwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epírrima",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίρρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epírrhēma",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπίρρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ક્રિયાવિશેષણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "toar ha'pó'al",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל \\ תואר הפועל"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kriyā-viśeṣaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रिया-विशेषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "határozószó"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atviksorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobhriathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "panantabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przësłówk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şylau",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "шылау"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üsteu",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "үстеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kunaʼ keriyaa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "គុណកិរិយា"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keriyaa visaeh",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "កិរិយាវិសេសន៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"alt": "副詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "busa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "부사"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taktooc",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "тактооч"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham ki ri nyā wi sēt",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi sēt",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ວິເສດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biewaord"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "lilandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieveiksmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prilog",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прилог"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverba"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ക്രിയാവിശേഷണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "avverbju"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kupu tūkē"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "tūkē"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "tūmahi āhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of words that refer to time",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "tūwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kriyāviṣeśaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "क्रियाविषेशण"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "narečij",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "наречий"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dajvar üg",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дайвар үг"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "cauhtic"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "advèrbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "advearba"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utfyllingsord"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advèrbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kriya biśeṣôṇô",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bīword"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "færsʒyrd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "фӕрсдзырд"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kiriyāvisesana"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qayd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qayd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "قَیْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "zarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeyd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "قِیْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adwerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Omstauntswuat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "przysłówek"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adwerbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advérbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kiriā-viśeśaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hinarimana"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčije",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-ghnìomhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀дверб"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prílog"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àdverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avverbiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kriyā wiśēṣaṇaya",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ක්රියා විශේෂණය"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príslovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prislov"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kielezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kisifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "pang-abay"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "зарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qayd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "қайд"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viṉaiyuriccol",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "வினையுரிச்சொல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räweş",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "рәвеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kriyā viśēṣaṇamu",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "క్రియా విశేషణము"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grì-yaa-wí-sèet",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "กริยาวิเศษณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-sèet",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "วิเศษณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "belirteç"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ahwalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hal"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryslívnyk",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прислі́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muta'alliq-i fi'l",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tābi'-i fi'l",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تابِعِ فِعْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halet",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ھالەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rewish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "رەۋىش"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hol"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ravish"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "trạng từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"alt": "副詞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "phó từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ladvärb"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ladvelib"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adferf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bywurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַדווערב"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandiso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg/En-us-adverb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adverb"
],
"word": "adverb"
}
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],
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{
"form": "adverbs",
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},
{
"form": "adverbing",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "adverbed",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "adverbed",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241",
"text": "Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, English linguistics",
"text": "Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories, page 8",
"text": "Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into or become an adverb."
],
"id": "en-adverb-en-verb-qsHfGPc4",
"links": [
[
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"adverb#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make into or become an adverb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverbialize"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"word": "adverb"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adverbative"
},
{
"word": "adverbhood"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"word": "adverbless"
},
{
"word": "adverb phrase"
},
{
"word": "conjunctive adverb"
},
{
"word": "flat adverb"
},
{
"word": "locative adverb"
},
{
"word": "manner adverb"
},
{
"word": "modal adverb"
},
{
"word": "proadverb"
},
{
"word": "pronominal adverb"
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{
"word": "sentence adverb"
}
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{
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"t1": "to",
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"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words.",
"forms": [
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"form": "adverbs",
"head_nr": 1,
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}
],
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],
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{
"sense": "words that modify verbs",
"tags": [
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"word": "intransitive preposition"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew",
"text": "‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "(modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(modifying another adverb) Not often.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"modifies",
"modify"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrases"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"Raku",
"Raku"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg/En-us-adverb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "bywoord"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ndajfolje"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täwsakä gəs",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ተውሳከ ግስ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alberbio"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿalmélta",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עלמלתא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makbay",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "մակբայ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alverbiu"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "mayjachiri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zərf"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rəweş",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "рәүеш"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adizlagun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adberbio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryslóŭje",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прысло́ўе"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kriẏa-biśeśon",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréčie",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kri.yawi.sesa.na.",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ကြိယာဝိသေသန"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kucdoš",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "куцдош"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu³ ci⁴",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副词"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hù-sû",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "副词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùcí",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副词"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "nareč̬i",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "наречи"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ĕśhĕlt̬eš",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ӗҫхӗлтеш"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příslovce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "biord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bijwoord"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "malaval",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "малавал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "määrsõna"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáorð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "seikkasana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "avierb"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnizeda",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ზმნიზედა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umstandswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nebenwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverbium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "dated"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Zeitnebenwort"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zūwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "Middle High German"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Early New High German",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zuwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epírrima",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίρρημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epírrhēma",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπίρρημα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ક્રિયાવિશેષણ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "toar ha'pó'al",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל \\ תואר הפועל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kriyā-viśeṣaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रिया-विशेषण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "határozószó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atviksorð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobhriathar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avverbio"
},
{
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "panantabe"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przësłówk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şylau",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "шылау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üsteu",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "үстеу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kunaʼ keriyaa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "គុណកិរិយា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keriyaa visaeh",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "កិរិយាវិសេសន៍"
},
{
"alt": "副詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "busa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "부사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hoker"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taktooc",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "тактооч"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham ki ri nyā wi sēt",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi sēt",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ວິເສດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbs"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biewaord"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "lilandi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieveiksmis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prilog",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прилог"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverba"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ക്രിയാവിശേഷണം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "avverbju"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kupu tūkē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "tūkē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "tūmahi āhua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of words that refer to time",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "tūwā"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kriyāviṣeśaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "क्रियाविषेशण"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "narečij",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "наречий"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dajvar üg",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дайвар үг"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "cauhtic"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "advèrbe"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "advearba"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utfyllingsord"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advèrbi"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kriya biśeṣôṇô",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bīword"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "færsʒyrd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "фӕрсдзырд"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kiriyāvisesana"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qayd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قيد"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qayd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "قَیْد"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "zarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeyd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "قِیْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adwerb"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Omstauntswuat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "przysłówek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adwerbium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advérbio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kiriā-viśeśaṇ",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hinarimana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčije",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "क्रियाविशेषण"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-ghnìomhair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́лог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀дверб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prílog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àdverb"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avverbiu"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kriyā wiśēṣaṇaya",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ක්රියා විශේෂණය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príslovka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prislov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kielezi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "kisifa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "pang-abay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarf",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "зарф"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qayd",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "қайд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viṉaiyuriccol",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "வினையுரிச்சொல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räweş",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "рәвеш"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kriyā viśēṣaṇamu",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "క్రియా విశేషణము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grì-yaa-wí-sèet",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "กริยาวิเศษณ์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-sèet",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "วิเศษณ์"
},
{
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"roman": "kriyāviśēṣaṇa",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "belirteç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zarf"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ahwalet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryslívnyk",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прислі́вник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muta'alliq-i fi'l",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tābi'-i fi'l",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تابِعِ فِعْل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halet",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ھالەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rewish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "رەۋىش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "hol"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ravish"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "trạng từ"
},
{
"alt": "副詞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "phó từ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "ladvärb"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ladvelib"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adferf"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bywurd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַדווערב"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lexical category",
"word": "zerf"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "lexical category",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandiso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adverb"
],
"word": "adverb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adverbe"
},
"expansion": "French adverbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbium"
},
"expansion": "Latin adverbium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "verbum",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "word, verb"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧verb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241",
"text": "Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, English linguistics",
"text": "Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories, page 8",
"text": "Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into or become an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make into or become an adverb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɜːb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.vɝb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-adverb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg/En-us-adverb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-adverb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverbialize"
}
],
"word": "adverb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.