See adverbial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "-ial"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, adverb + -ial",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis. By surface analysis, adverb + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adverbial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adverbial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adverbial (comparative more adverbial, superlative most adverbial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"word": "adverbial adjunct"
},
{
"word": "adverbial case"
},
{
"word": "adverbial clause"
},
{
"word": "adverbial genitive"
},
{
"word": "adverbialism"
},
{
"word": "adverbialist"
},
{
"word": "adverbiality"
},
{
"word": "adverbialization"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbially"
},
{
"word": "adverbialness"
},
{
"word": "adverbial number"
},
{
"word": "adverbial of time"
},
{
"word": "adverbial participle"
},
{
"word": "adverbial particle"
},
{
"word": "adverbial phrase"
},
{
"word": "nonadverbial"
},
{
"word": "preadverbial"
},
{
"word": "time adverbial"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, “Ad′verb”, in John M[erry] Ross, editor, The Globe Enyclopædia of Universal Information, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Estes & Lauriat, […], page 25, column 1:",
"text": "As we can have the adjectival forms bright, brighter, brightest, so we can have the adverbial forms brightly, brightlier, brightliest, but degree is alike inconceivable in the adjective ‘round,’ and the A. ‘here.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:",
"text": "And in (123) below, a (bracketed) Adverbial Phrase has undergone WH MOVEMENT:\n (123) (a) [How quickly] will he drink the beer —?\n (123) (b) [How carefully] did he plan his campaign —?\n (123) (c) [How well] did he treat her —?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to an adverb."
],
"id": "en-adverbial-en-adj-dVgpOFLE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or relating to an adverb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "ndajfoljor"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makbayakan",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "մակբայական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adverbiálen",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "адвербиа́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréčen",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "наре́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "příslovečný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "bijwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbiaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbiell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "Adverbial-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "umstandswörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "nebenwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epirrimatikós",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "επιρρηματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "határozói"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "avverbiale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "副詞類"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "priloški",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "прилошки"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "przysłówkowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adwerbialny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "наре́чный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "адвербан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "приложни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "adverban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "priložni"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "prislóven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbiell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryslivnykóvyj",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "прислівнико́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "ladvärbik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adferfol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "bywurdlik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ædˈvɝbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ədˈvɜːbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adverbial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "-ial"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, adverb + -ial",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis. By surface analysis, adverb + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adverbial (plural adverbials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "predicative adverbial"
},
{
"word": "time frequency adverbial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adverbial word or phrase."
],
"id": "en-adverbial-en-noun-en:adverbial_phrase",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adverbial word or phrase."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adverbially"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:adverbial phrase"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "zərflik"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "狀語 /状语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùcí",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "副詞 /副词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příslovečné určení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "adverbiaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complément adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umstandsbestimmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adverbialbestimmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adverbiale Bestimmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverbiale"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "határozó"
},
{
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushiku",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "副詞句"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushisetsu",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "副詞節"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajc",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "байц"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okolicznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčije",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adverbiál",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адвербиа́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverbial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ædˈvɝbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ədˈvɜːbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adverbial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"word": "adverbial adjunct"
},
{
"word": "adverbial case"
},
{
"word": "adverbial clause"
},
{
"word": "adverbial genitive"
},
{
"word": "adverbialism"
},
{
"word": "adverbialist"
},
{
"word": "adverbiality"
},
{
"word": "adverbialization"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbially"
},
{
"word": "adverbialness"
},
{
"word": "adverbial number"
},
{
"word": "adverbial of time"
},
{
"word": "adverbial participle"
},
{
"word": "adverbial particle"
},
{
"word": "adverbial phrase"
},
{
"word": "nonadverbial"
},
{
"word": "preadverbial"
},
{
"word": "time adverbial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "-ial"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, adverb + -ial",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis. By surface analysis, adverb + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adverbial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adverbial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adverbial (comparative more adverbial, superlative most adverbial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, “Ad′verb”, in John M[erry] Ross, editor, The Globe Enyclopædia of Universal Information, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Estes & Lauriat, […], page 25, column 1:",
"text": "As we can have the adjectival forms bright, brighter, brightest, so we can have the adverbial forms brightly, brightlier, brightliest, but degree is alike inconceivable in the adjective ‘round,’ and the A. ‘here.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:",
"text": "And in (123) below, a (bracketed) Adverbial Phrase has undergone WH MOVEMENT:\n (123) (a) [How quickly] will he drink the beer —?\n (123) (b) [How carefully] did he plan his campaign —?\n (123) (c) [How well] did he treat her —?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or relating to an adverb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ædˈvɝbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ədˈvɜːbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "ndajfoljor"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makbayakan",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "մակբայական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adverbiálen",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "адвербиа́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréčen",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "наре́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "příslovečný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "bijwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbiaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbiell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "Adverbial-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "umstandswörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "nebenwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epirrimatikós",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "επιρρηματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "határozói"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "avverbiale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "副詞類"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "priloški",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "прилошки"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "przysłówkowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adwerbialny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "наре́чный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "адвербан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "приложни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "adverban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "priložni"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "prislóven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adverbiell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryslivnykóvyj",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "прислівнико́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "ladvärbik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "adferfol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to an adverb",
"word": "bywurdlik"
}
],
"word": "adverbial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "predicative adverbial"
},
{
"word": "time frequency adverbial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "-ial"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, adverb + -ial",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adverbiālis. By surface analysis, adverb + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adverbial (plural adverbials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adverbially"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"An adverbial word or phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adverbial word or phrase."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adverbial phrase"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ædˈvɝbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ədˈvɜːbi.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adverbial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "zərflik"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàngyǔ",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "狀語 /状语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùcí",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "副詞 /副词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příslovečné určení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "adverbiaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complément adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umstandsbestimmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adverbialbestimmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adverbiale Bestimmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverbial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adverbiale"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "határozó"
},
{
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushiku",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "副詞句"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushisetsu",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "副詞節"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajc",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"word": "байц"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okolicznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adverbial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčije",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adverbiál",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адвербиа́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adverbial"
}
],
"word": "adverbial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adverbial meaning in English (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.