"adverbium" meaning in Latin

See adverbium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [adˈwɛr.bi.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [adˈvɛr.bi.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:af|ad-<id:to>|verbum<id:word>|-ium<id:abstract suffix>|:calque<unc>|grc:ἐπῐ́ρρημα|id=adverb}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "word", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*werh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*werdʰom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*werðom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῥῆμᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "verbum", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "abstract suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐπῐ́ρρημα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adverbium", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="adverb" data-lang="la" data-title="adverbium" id="Latin:_adverb">, {{af|la|ad-<t:towards>|verbum<alt:verb(um)><t:word>|-ium<pos:nominal suffix>}} ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix), {{cal|la|grc|ἐπῐ́ρρημα|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma) Head templates: {{la-noun|adverbium<2>}} adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|adverbium<2>}} Forms: adverbiī [genitive], adverbī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], adverbium [nominative, singular], adverbia [nominative, plural], adverbiī [genitive, singular], adverbī [genitive, singular], adverbiōrum [genitive, plural], adverbiō [dative, singular], adverbiīs [dative, plural], adverbium [accusative, singular], adverbia [accusative, plural], adverbiō [ablative, singular], adverbiīs [ablative, plural], adverbium [singular, vocative], adverbia [plural, vocative], aduerbium [alternative, Old-Latin]
  1. (grammar) adverb (lexical category) Wikidata QID: Q380057 Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: adverbiālis, adverbiāliter Related terms: verbum
    Sense id: en-adverbium-la-noun-la:Q380057 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Grammar, Parts of speech Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Hyponyms: adverbium affirmandi, adverbium comparandi, adverbium comparationis, adverbium dubitandi, adverbium interrogandi, adverbium interrogationis, adverbium jurandi, adverbium loci, adverbium negandi, adverbium ordinis, adverbium qualitatis, adverbium quantitatis, adverbium temporis

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Adverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "advérbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adferf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ad-<id:to>",
        "4": "verbum<id:word>",
        "5": "-ium<id:abstract suffix>",
        "6": ":calque<unc>",
        "7": "grc:ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
        "id": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-<t:towards>",
        "3": "verbum<alt:verb(um)><t:word>",
        "4": "-ium<pos:nominal suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiī",
          "adverbii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbī",
          "adverbi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiī",
          "adverbii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbī",
          "adverbi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiōrum",
          "adverbiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiō",
          "adverbio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiīs",
          "adverbiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiō",
          "adverbio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiīs",
          "adverbiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aduerbium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ad",
        "ver",
        "bi",
        "um"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "la:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adverbiālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbiāliter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "adverbium affirmandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium comparandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium comparationis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium dubitandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium interrogandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium interrogationis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium jurandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium loci"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium negandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium ordinis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium qualitatis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium quantitatis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium temporis"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-adverbium-la-noun-la:Q380057",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "verbum"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:Q380057"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q380057"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈwɛr.bi.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈvɛr.bi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverbium"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adverbiālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbiāliter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Adverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "avverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "advérbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "adferf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ad-<id:to>",
        "4": "verbum<id:word>",
        "5": "-ium<id:abstract suffix>",
        "6": ":calque<unc>",
        "7": "grc:ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
        "id": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-<t:towards>",
        "3": "verbum<alt:verb(um)><t:word>",
        "4": "-ium<pos:nominal suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiī",
          "adverbii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbī",
          "adverbi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiī",
          "adverbii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbī",
          "adverbi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiōrum",
          "adverbiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiō",
          "adverbio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiīs",
          "adverbiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiō",
          "adverbio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbiīs",
          "adverbiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aduerbium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ad",
        "ver",
        "bi",
        "um"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "adverbium affirmandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium comparandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium comparationis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium dubitandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium interrogandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium interrogationis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium jurandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium loci"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium negandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium ordinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium qualitatis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium quantitatis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium temporis"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verbum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *werdʰom",
        "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Grammar",
        "la:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:Q380057"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q380057"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈwɛr.bi.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[adˈvɛr.bi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverbium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adverbium meaning in Latin (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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