"adverbium" meaning in Latin

See adverbium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /adˈu̯er.bi.um/ [Classical-Latin], [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /adˈver.bi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äd̪ˈvɛrbium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Derived from ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*werh₁-|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{root|la|ine-pro|*werdʰh₁o-}}, {{confix|la|ad|verbum|ium|alt2=verb(um)|pos3=nominal suffix|t1=towards|t2=word}} ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix), {{cal|la|grc|ἐπίρρημα|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma) Head templates: {{la-noun|adverbium<2>}} adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|adverbium<2>}} Forms: adverbiī [genitive], adverbī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], adverbium [nominative, singular], adverbia [nominative, plural], adverbiī [genitive, singular], adverbī [genitive, singular], adverbiōrum [genitive, plural], adverbiō [dative, singular], adverbiīs [dative, plural], adverbium [accusative, singular], adverbia [accusative, plural], adverbiō [ablative, singular], adverbiīs [ablative, plural], adverbium [singular, vocative], adverbia [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) adverb Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: aduerbium [archaic] Derived forms: adverbiālis, adverbiāliter Related terms: verbum
    Sense id: en-adverbium-la-noun-zx~Vm9uV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Parts of speech Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Hyponyms: adverbium affirmandi, adverbium comparandi, adverbium comparationis, adverbium dubitandi, adverbium interrogandi, adverbium interrogationis, adverbium jurandi, adverbium loci, adverbium negandi, adverbium ordinis, adverbium qualitatis, adverbium quantitatis, adverbium temporis

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "adverbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: adverbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: adverbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adverbe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: adverbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: adverbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: avverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: avverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "advérbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: advérbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: advérbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "adferf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: adferf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: adferf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰh₁o-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "verbum",
        "4": "ium",
        "alt2": "verb(um)",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "towards",
        "t2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίρρημα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "la:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adverbiālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbiāliter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "adverbium affirmandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium comparandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium comparationis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium dubitandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium interrogandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium interrogationis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium jurandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium loci"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium negandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium ordinis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium qualitatis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium quantitatis"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbium temporis"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-adverbium-la-noun-zx~Vm9uV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "verbum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "aduerbium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈver.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverbium"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adverbiālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbiāliter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "adverbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: adverbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: adverbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adverbe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: adverbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: adverbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: avverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: avverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "advérbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: advérbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: advérbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "adferf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: adferf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: adferf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰh₁o-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "verbum",
        "4": "ium",
        "alt2": "verb(um)",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "towards",
        "t2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίρρημα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adverbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "adverbium affirmandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium comparandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium comparationis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium dubitandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium interrogandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium interrogationis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium jurandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium loci"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium negandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium ordinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium qualitatis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium quantitatis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbium temporis"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverbium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verbum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werdʰh₁o-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
        "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Grammar",
        "la:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈu̯er.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈver.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äd̪ˈvɛrbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "aduerbium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adverbium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adverbium meaning in Latin (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.