See verbum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verbum meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proverbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verba īnstitūtiōnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Verbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum actīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum auxiliāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum causātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum commūne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum diminūtīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum dēfectīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum dēminūtīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum dēnōminātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum dēpōnēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum dēsīderātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum factitīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum frequentātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum imitātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum impersōnāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum inchoātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum intrānsitīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum intēnsīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum irrēgulāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum iterātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum neutrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum passīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum persōnāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum reciprocum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum reflexīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum rēgulāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum substantīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbum trānsitīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verve"
},
"expansion": "French: verve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "byervo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: byervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: byervo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vervo",
"3": "verva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vervo, verva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vervo, verva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verbo",
"3": "verba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: verbo, verba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: verbo, verba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verbo",
"3": "verba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verbo, verba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verbo, verba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vierbo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vierbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vierbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vorbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vorbă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vorbă (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "belvu",
"3": "berbu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: belvu, berbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: belvu, berbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "berbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: berbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: berbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: verbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: verbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "berba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: berba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: berba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "verbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Corsican: verbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Corsican: verbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verbum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: verbum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: verbum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: verbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: verbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Verb",
"3": "Verbum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Verb, Verbum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Verb, Verbum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: verbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: verbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: verb, verbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: verb, verbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vèrb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: vèrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: vèrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "verbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: verbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: verbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: verbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: verbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "berf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: berf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: berf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*werβom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *werβom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werdʰh₁om",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English word",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῆμᾰ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêma)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale), English word.\nIn the grammatical sense of “verb”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbum<2>"
},
"expansion": "verbum n (genitive verbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adverbiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "actions speak louder than words (literally, “things, not words”)",
"text": "Rēs, nōn verba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Words, without having been considered, excite the anger of the gods:\n“There is no wild beast,” [Orion] said, “such as I am unable to defeat!”\n(See: Orion (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.539–540",
"roman": "‘quam nequeam’ dīxit ‘vincere, nūlla fera est.’",
"text": "verba movent īram nōn circumspectā deōrum:"
},
{
"english": "In principle was the Word,\nthe Word was with God\nand the Word was God.",
"ref": "[90-110], Ioannes [John], Biblia [Bible], volume Novum Testamentum [New Testament] (canonical gospel), Evangelium secundum Ioannem [Gospel according to John], chapter 1, verse 1, lines 1–3",
"roman": "et Deus erat Verbum.",
"text": "In principio erat Verbum,\net Verbum erat apud Deum,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-verbum-la-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proverb, saying"
],
"id": "en-verbum-la-noun-7eOo~wpV",
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb#English"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-verbum-la-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 24 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 15 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "la:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to trick, deceive (literally, “to give a discourse”)",
"text": "verba dō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, discourse, expressions"
],
"id": "en-verbum-la-noun-5OImQZMI",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"expressions",
"expressions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) language, discourse, expressions"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verbum temporāle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:verbum"
],
"word": "verbum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"word": "proverbium"
},
{
"word": "verba īnstitūtiōnis"
},
{
"word": "Verbum"
},
{
"word": "verbum actīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum auxiliāre"
},
{
"word": "verbum causātīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum commūne"
},
{
"word": "verbum diminūtīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum dēfectīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum dēminūtīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum dēnōminātīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum dēpōnēns"
},
{
"word": "verbum dēsīderātīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum factitīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum frequentātīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum imitātīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum impersōnāle"
},
{
"word": "verbum inchoātīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum intrānsitīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum intēnsīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum irrēgulāre"
},
{
"word": "verbum iterātīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum neutrum"
},
{
"word": "verbum passīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum persōnāle"
},
{
"word": "verbum reciprocum"
},
{
"word": "verbum reflexīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum rēgulāre"
},
{
"word": "verbum substantīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbum trānsitīvum"
},
{
"word": "verbālis"
},
{
"word": "verbātim"
},
{
"word": "verbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verve"
},
"expansion": "French: verve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "byervo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: byervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: byervo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vervo",
"3": "verva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vervo, verva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vervo, verva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verbo",
"3": "verba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: verbo, verba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: verbo, verba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verbo",
"3": "verba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verbo, verba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verbo, verba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vierbo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vierbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vierbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vorbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vorbă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vorbă (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "belvu",
"3": "berbu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: belvu, berbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: belvu, berbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "berbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: berbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: berbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: verbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: verbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "berba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: berba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: berba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "verbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Corsican: verbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Corsican: verbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verbum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: verbum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: verbum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: verbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: verbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Verb",
"3": "Verbum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Verb, Verbum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Verb, Verbum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: verbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: verbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: verb, verbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: verb, verbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vèrb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: vèrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: vèrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "verbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: verbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: verbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: verbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: verbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: verb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: verb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "berf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: berf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: berf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*werβom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *werβom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werdʰh₁om",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English word",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῆμᾰ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêma)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale), English word.\nIn the grammatical sense of “verb”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbum<2>"
},
"expansion": "verbum n (genitive verbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adverbiālis"
},
{
"word": "verbōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "actions speak louder than words (literally, “things, not words”)",
"text": "Rēs, nōn verba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Words, without having been considered, excite the anger of the gods:\n“There is no wild beast,” [Orion] said, “such as I am unable to defeat!”\n(See: Orion (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.539–540",
"roman": "‘quam nequeam’ dīxit ‘vincere, nūlla fera est.’",
"text": "verba movent īram nōn circumspectā deōrum:"
},
{
"english": "In principle was the Word,\nthe Word was with God\nand the Word was God.",
"ref": "[90-110], Ioannes [John], Biblia [Bible], volume Novum Testamentum [New Testament] (canonical gospel), Evangelium secundum Ioannem [Gospel according to John], chapter 1, verse 1, lines 1–3",
"roman": "et Deus erat Verbum.",
"text": "In principio erat Verbum,\net Verbum erat apud Deum,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proverb, saying"
],
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb#English"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to trick, deceive (literally, “to give a discourse”)",
"text": "verba dō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, discourse, expressions"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"expressions",
"expressions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) language, discourse, expressions"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verbum temporāle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:verbum"
],
"word": "verbum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.