"γέεννα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գեհեն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "г҄еона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гее́нна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "გეჰენია",
            "3": "გეჰჱნია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the valley of Hinnom",
        "tr": "gēhinnṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּיְא",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley",
        "tr": "gáyʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "גַּיְא (gáyʾ, “valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הִנֹּם",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Hinnom",
        "tr": "hinnṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, “Hinnom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”), from גַּיְא (gáyʾ, “valley”) and הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, “Hinnom”). The Hinnom Valley was a valley on the southern border of Jerusalem where refuse and the bodies of people denied a proper burial were burned. According to tradition, child sacrifices also took place in this valley. In most usages, this is an allegorical reference to hell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géenna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέενναι",
      "roman": "hai géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεέννης",
      "roman": "tês geénnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεεννῶν",
      "roman": "tôn geennôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεέννῃ",
      "roman": "têi geénnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεένναις",
      "roman": "taîs geénnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέεννᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géennan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεέννᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geénnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέενναι",
      "roman": "géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννᾰ • (géenna) f (genitive γεέννης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gehenna"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέεννα-grc-name-H7kSW3Iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gehenna",
          "Gehenna"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Snakes! Offspring of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of Hell?",
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:33",
          "roman": "ópheis! gennḗmata ekhidnôn! pôs phúgēte apò tês kríseōs tês geénnēs?",
          "text": "ὄφεις! γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν! πῶς φύγητε ἀπὸ τῆς κρίσεως τῆς γεέννης?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέεννα-grc-name-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.en.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέεννα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Christianity"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գեհեն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "г҄еона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гее́нна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "გეჰენია",
            "3": "გეჰჱნია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the valley of Hinnom",
        "tr": "gēhinnṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּיְא",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley",
        "tr": "gáyʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "גַּיְא (gáyʾ, “valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הִנֹּם",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Hinnom",
        "tr": "hinnṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, “Hinnom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”), from גַּיְא (gáyʾ, “valley”) and הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, “Hinnom”). The Hinnom Valley was a valley on the southern border of Jerusalem where refuse and the bodies of people denied a proper burial were burned. According to tradition, child sacrifices also took place in this valley. In most usages, this is an allegorical reference to hell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géenna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέενναι",
      "roman": "hai géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεέννης",
      "roman": "tês geénnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεεννῶν",
      "roman": "tôn geennôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεέννῃ",
      "roman": "têi geénnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεένναις",
      "roman": "taîs geénnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέεννᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géennan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεέννᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geénnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέενναι",
      "roman": "géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννᾰ • (géenna) f (genitive γεέννης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gehenna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gehenna",
          "Gehenna"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Snakes! Offspring of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of Hell?",
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:33",
          "roman": "ópheis! gennḗmata ekhidnôn! pôs phúgēte apò tês kríseōs tês geénnēs?",
          "text": "ὄφεις! γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν! πῶς φύγητε ἀπὸ τῆς κρίσεως τῆς γεέννης?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.en.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέεννα"
}