"piekło" meaning in Polish

See piekło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛk.wɔ/
Rhymes: -ɛkwɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|piekło|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish piekło, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|piekło}} Inherited from Old Polish piekło, {{der|pl|zlw-ocs|peklo}} Old Czech peklo, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*pьkъlъ|t=tar, pitch}} Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), {{der|pl|ine-pro|*pik-|t=pitch}} Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=piekiełko}} piekło n (diminutive piekiełko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: piekiełko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], piekło [nominative, singular], piekła [nominative, plural], piekła [genitive, singular], piekieł [genitive, plural], piekłu [dative, singular], piekłom [dative, plural], piekło [accusative, singular], piekła [accusative, plural], piekłem [instrumental, singular], piekłami [instrumental, plural], piekle [locative, singular], piekłach [locative, plural], piekło [singular, vocative], piekła [plural, vocative]
  1. (religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Religion, Afterlife Derived forms: piekielny, piekielnie, piekielnik, pieklić
    Sense id: en-piekło-pl-noun-RAVC19LT Disambiguation of Afterlife: 74 26 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈpjɛk.wɔ/
Rhymes: -ɛkwɔ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} piekło
  1. third-person singular neuter past of piec Tags: form-of, neuter, past, singular, third-person Form of: piec
    Sense id: en-piekło-pl-verb-iTl6FbV1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for piekło meaning in Polish (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piekło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish piekło",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piekło"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "t": "tar, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "t": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piekiełko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "piekiełko"
      },
      "expansion": "piekło n (diminutive piekiełko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "piek‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "pl:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "piekielny"
        },
        {
          "word": "piekielnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "piekielnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pieklić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piekło-pl-noun-RAVC19LT",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekło"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "piekło",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "piek‧ło"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular neuter past of piec"
      ],
      "id": "en-piekło-pl-verb-iTl6FbV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "piec",
          "piec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Afterlife"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piekielny"
    },
    {
      "word": "piekielnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "piekielnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieklić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piekło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish piekło",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piekło"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "t": "tar, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "t": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piekiełko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piekła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "piekiełko"
      },
      "expansion": "piekło n (diminutive piekiełko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "piek‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekło"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Afterlife"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "piekło",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "piek‧ło"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular neuter past of piec"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piec",
          "piec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekło"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.