See piekło on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piekłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piekielnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piekło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piekło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pech",
"t": "tar, pitch; hell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). The meaning of “hell” originated in Old Czech, which is a semantic loan of Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”). First attested in the mid 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "piekło n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 14:",
"text": "U tem to mesce Corrozaim, v peckle uekuiem, ... utonølo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"id": "en-piekło-zlw-opl-noun-RAVC19LT",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2b:",
"text": "Isczy gest ono bilo pkel rosbilo a fszytkycz svøthe gestcy ono sz nego bilo vipusczylo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
],
"id": "en-piekło-zlw-opl-noun-L98M7hrw",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piekieł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pkieł"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piekiełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "piekiełko"
},
"expansion": "piekło n (diminutive piekiełko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pie‧kło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "pl:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"word": "piekielnie"
},
{
"word": "piekielnik"
},
{
"word": "pieklić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"id": "en-piekło-pl-noun-RAVC19LT",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛ.kwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piekło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pie‧kło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular neuter past of piec"
],
"id": "en-piekło-pl-verb-iTl6FbV1",
"links": [
[
"piec",
"piec#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛ.kwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Afterlife",
"zlw-opl:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"word": "piekłowy"
},
{
"word": "piekielnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piekło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piekło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pech",
"t": "tar, pitch; hell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). The meaning of “hell” originated in Old Czech, which is a semantic loan of Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”). First attested in the mid 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "piekło n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 14:",
"text": "U tem to mesce Corrozaim, v peckle uekuiem, ... utonølo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2b:",
"text": "Isczy gest ono bilo pkel rosbilo a fszytkycz svøthe gestcy ono sz nego bilo vipusczylo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekieł"
},
{
"word": "pkieł"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"word": "piekielnie"
},
{
"word": "piekielnik"
},
{
"word": "pieklić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piekiełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "piekiełko"
},
"expansion": "piekło n (diminutive piekiełko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pie‧kło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛ.kwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piekło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pie‧kło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular neuter past of piec"
],
"links": [
[
"piec",
"piec#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛ.kwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piekło meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.