See piekło on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piekło meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piekło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piekło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pech",
"t": "tar, pitch; hell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). The meaning of “hell” originated in Old Czech, which is a semantic loan of Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”). First attested in the mid 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "piekło n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"word": "piekłowy"
},
{
"word": "piekielnik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"id": "en-piekło-zlw-opl-noun-RAVC19LT",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekieł"
},
{
"word": "pkieł"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piekiełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "piekiełko"
},
"expansion": "piekło n (diminutive piekiełko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piek‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "pl:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"word": "piekielnie"
},
{
"word": "piekielnik"
},
{
"word": "pieklić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"id": "en-piekło-pl-noun-RAVC19LT",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piekło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piek‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular neuter past of piec"
],
"id": "en-piekło-pl-verb-iTl6FbV1",
"links": [
[
"piec",
"piec#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"word": "piekłowy"
},
{
"word": "piekielnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piekło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piekło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pech",
"t": "tar, pitch; hell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). The meaning of “hell” originated in Old Czech, which is a semantic loan of Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”). First attested in the mid 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "piekło n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Afterlife",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekieł"
},
{
"word": "pkieł"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"word": "piekielnie"
},
{
"word": "piekielnik"
},
{
"word": "pieklić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech peklo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlъ",
"t": "tar, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piekiełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "piekiełko"
},
"expansion": "piekło n (diminutive piekiełko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piek‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piekło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piek‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular neuter past of piec"
],
"links": [
[
"piec",
"piec#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛk.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piekło"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.