"piekło" meaning in Old Polish

See piekło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pjɛkɫɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pjɛkɫɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). The meaning of “hell” originated in Old Czech, which is a semantic loan of Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”). First attested in the mid 14th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|peklo}} Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, {{der|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*pьkъlъ|t=tar, pitch}} Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), {{der|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*pik-|t=pitch}} Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”), {{glossary|semantic loan}} semantic loan, {{cog|gmh|pech|t=tar, pitch; hell}} Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”), {{etydate/the|mid 14th century}} the mid 14th century, {{etydate|mid 14th century}} First attested in the mid 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n}} piekło n
  1. (religion, attested in Lesser Poland) hell (place of torment in the afterlife) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-piekło-zlw-opl-noun-RAVC19LT Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. (Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-piekło-zlw-opl-noun-L98M7hrw Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 59 9 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 69 7 13 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: piekieł, pkieł Derived forms: piekielny, piekłowy, piekielnik

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piekielny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piekłowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piekielnik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piekło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piekło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piekło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "t": "tar, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "t": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic loan"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pech",
        "t": "tar, pitch; hell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the mid 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the mid 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). The meaning of “hell” originated in Old Czech, which is a semantic loan of Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”). First attested in the mid 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "piekło n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 14:",
          "text": "U tem to mesce Corrozaim, v peckle uekuiem, ... utonølo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piekło-zlw-opl-noun-RAVC19LT",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 59 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 69 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2b:",
          "text": "Isczy gest ono bilo pkel rosbilo a fszytkycz svøthe gestcy ono sz nego bilo vipusczylo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piekło-zlw-opl-noun-L98M7hrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "afterlife",
          "afterlife"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piekieł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pkieł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Afterlife",
    "zlw-opl:Afterlife"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piekielny"
    },
    {
      "word": "piekłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "piekielnik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piekło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piekło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piekło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "t": "tar, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "t": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic loan"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pech",
        "t": "tar, pitch; hell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the mid 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the mid 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). The meaning of “hell” originated in Old Czech, which is a semantic loan of Middle High German pech (“tar, pitch; hell”). First attested in the mid 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "piekło n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 14:",
          "text": "U tem to mesce Corrozaim, v peckle uekuiem, ... utonølo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2b:",
          "text": "Isczy gest ono bilo pkel rosbilo a fszytkycz svøthe gestcy ono sz nego bilo vipusczylo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "afterlife",
          "afterlife"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) afterlife (place of residence of the souls of the righteous before the resurrection of Christ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛkɫɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "piekieł"
    },
    {
      "word": "pkieł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piekło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piekło meaning in Old Polish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.