"gell" meaning in Welsh

See gell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɛɬ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))). Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*gello-||yellow}} Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”), {{m|cel-pro|*gelo-||white}} *gelo- (“white”), {{cog|wlm|gell||yellow}} Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), {{cog|sga|gel||white, fair, shining}} Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), {{m|ga|geal||white, bright}} geal (“white, bright”), {{der|kw|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||gleam, yellow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”), {{cog|en|yellow}} English yellow, {{cog|grc|χλωρός||light green}} Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), {{cog|la|helvus||dull yellow}} Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), {{cog|lt|žalias||green}} Lithuanian žalias (“green”), {{cog|fa|زر||yellow|tr=zar}} Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), {{cog|sa|हरि||greenish-yellow}} Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), {{cog|cy|gwelw||pale}} Welsh gwelw (“pale”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach}} gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|cell}} Forms: gell [feminine, singular], gell [plural], gelled [equative], gellach [comparative], gellaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cell [mutation, mutation-radical], gell [mutation, mutation-soft], nghell [mutation, mutation-nasal], chell [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
  1. bay (colour) Derived forms: gellgi (english: a Welsh staghound)
    Sense id: en-gell-cy-adj-pDpErSob
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɡɛɬ/
Etymology: From Latin cella Etymology templates: {{derived|cy|la|cella}} Latin cella Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} gell
  1. Soft mutation of cell. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: cell
    Sense id: en-gell-cy-noun-2TLH-8wS Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for gell meaning in Welsh (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cella",
      "name": "derived"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cella",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of cell."
      ],
      "id": "en-gell-cy-noun-2TLH-8wS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cell",
          "cell#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gell"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gello-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gelo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*gelo- (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, fair, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "geal (“white, bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleam, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "English yellow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλωρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light green"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "helvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žalias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زر",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हरि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "greenish-yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwelw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gell",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelled",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gellach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gellaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cell"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a Welsh staghound",
          "word": "gellgi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bay (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gell-cy-adj-pDpErSob",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cella",
      "name": "derived"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cella",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of cell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cell",
          "cell#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a Welsh staghound",
      "word": "gellgi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gello-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gelo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*gelo- (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, fair, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "geal (“white, bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleam, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "English yellow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλωρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light green"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "helvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žalias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زر",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हरि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "greenish-yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwelw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gell",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelled",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gellach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gellaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cell"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gell"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: cell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gell"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gell",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gell"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gell",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gell"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gell",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.