See gell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cell"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 1 16 17 1 1 12 18 1 1 1 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cell."
],
"id": "en-gell-cy-noun-2TLH-8wS",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɬ"
}
],
"word": "gell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gell",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gellos",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gel",
"3": "",
"4": "white, fair, shining"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "gleam, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "English yellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "light green"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"3": "",
"4": "dull yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žalias",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"3": "",
"4": "greenish-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), from Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”) or *gelos (“white”) (compare Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gellach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a Welsh staghound",
"word": "gellgi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay (colour)"
],
"id": "en-gell-cy-adj-pDpErSob",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɬ"
}
],
"word": "gell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cell"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cell."
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɬ"
}
],
"word": "gell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a Welsh staghound",
"word": "gellgi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gell",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gellos",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gel",
"3": "",
"4": "white, fair, shining"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "gleam, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "English yellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "light green"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"3": "",
"4": "dull yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žalias",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"3": "",
"4": "greenish-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), from Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”) or *gelos (“white”) (compare Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gellach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bay (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɬ"
}
],
"word": "gell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gell meaning in Welsh (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.