"gwinau" meaning in Welsh

See gwinau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡwɪnaɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡwɪnɛ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡwɪna/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡwiːnai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɪnai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwiːnɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡwɪnɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: gwinau [feminine, singular], gwineuon [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnaɨ̯ Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh gwineu. By surface analysis, gwin (“wine”) + -au. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|gwineu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh gwineu, {{inh+|cy|wlm|gwineu}} Inherited from Middle Welsh gwineu, {{surf|cy|gwin|-au|gloss1=wine}} By surface analysis, gwin (“wine”) + -au Head templates: {{cy-adj|-|pl=gwineuon}} gwinau (feminine singular gwinau, plural gwineuon, not comparable)
  1. auburn, reddish-brown, wine-colored, chesnut Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-gwinau-cy-adj-1NWKW1Lr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -au, Colors Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 0 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 0 45 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 52 2 46 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -au: 51 4 45 Disambiguation of Colors: 70 0 30
  2. bay (of a horse) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: coch
    Sense id: en-gwinau-cy-adj-C8yydZeN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brocwinau (english: bay roan), gwingoch (english: wine-red), gwinau ceiniogog (english: dappled bay), gwineuddu (english: dark bay), gwineugoch (english: bright bay), gwineuwelw (english: light bay), tanagr gwinau (english: cinnamon tanagr), teyrn gwinau bach (english: Casiornis rufus), teyrn gwinau mawr (english: cinnamon attila, Attila cinnamomeus), torwinau (english: auburn-bellied, chestnut-bellied)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwɪnaɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡwɪnɛ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡwɪna/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡwiːnai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɪnai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwiːnɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡwɪnɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwinau [error-unrecognized-form], winau [soft], ngwinau [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -iːnaɨ̯ Etymology: From gwin (“wine”) + -au. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|gwin|-au|t1=wine}} gwin (“wine”) + -au Head templates: {{cy-noun form|g=f-p}} gwinau f pl Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. plural of gwin (“wine”) Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: gwin (extra: wine) Synonyms: gwinoedd
    Sense id: en-gwinau-cy-noun-T7YcTXJV Categories (other): Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -au Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 0 45 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 52 2 46 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -au: 51 4 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bay roan",
      "translation": "bay roan",
      "word": "brocwinau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wine-red",
      "translation": "wine-red",
      "word": "gwingoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dappled bay",
      "translation": "dappled bay",
      "word": "gwinau ceiniogog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dark bay",
      "translation": "dark bay",
      "word": "gwineuddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bright bay",
      "translation": "bright bay",
      "word": "gwineugoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "light bay",
      "translation": "light bay",
      "word": "gwineuwelw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cinnamon tanagr",
      "translation": "cinnamon tanagr",
      "word": "tanagr gwinau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Casiornis rufus",
      "translation": "Casiornis rufus",
      "word": "teyrn gwinau bach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cinnamon attila, Attila cinnamomeus",
      "translation": "cinnamon attila, Attila cinnamomeus",
      "word": "teyrn gwinau mawr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "auburn-bellied, chestnut-bellied",
      "translation": "auburn-bellied, chestnut-bellied",
      "word": "torwinau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwineu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwineu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwineu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwineu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwin",
        "3": "-au",
        "gloss1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwin (“wine”) + -au",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwineu. By surface analysis, gwin (“wine”) + -au.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwinau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwineuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "gwineuon"
      },
      "expansion": "gwinau (feminine singular gwinau, plural gwineuon, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -au",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "cy:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auburn, reddish-brown, wine-colored, chesnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwinau-cy-adj-1NWKW1Lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "auburn",
          "auburn"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "chesnut",
          "chesnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay (of a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwinau-cy-adj-C8yydZeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪna/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnaɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwinau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwin",
        "3": "-au",
        "t1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "gwin (“wine”) + -au",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gwin (“wine”) + -au.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwinau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwinau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gwinau f pl",
      "name": "cy-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -au",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wine",
          "word": "gwin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of gwin (“wine”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwinau-cy-noun-T7YcTXJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwin",
          "gwin#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwinoedd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪna/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnaɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwinau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːnaɨ̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːnaɨ̯/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh noun forms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -au",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "cy:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bay roan",
      "translation": "bay roan",
      "word": "brocwinau"
    },
    {
      "english": "wine-red",
      "translation": "wine-red",
      "word": "gwingoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "dappled bay",
      "translation": "dappled bay",
      "word": "gwinau ceiniogog"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark bay",
      "translation": "dark bay",
      "word": "gwineuddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "bright bay",
      "translation": "bright bay",
      "word": "gwineugoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "light bay",
      "translation": "light bay",
      "word": "gwineuwelw"
    },
    {
      "english": "cinnamon tanagr",
      "translation": "cinnamon tanagr",
      "word": "tanagr gwinau"
    },
    {
      "english": "Casiornis rufus",
      "translation": "Casiornis rufus",
      "word": "teyrn gwinau bach"
    },
    {
      "english": "cinnamon attila, Attila cinnamomeus",
      "translation": "cinnamon attila, Attila cinnamomeus",
      "word": "teyrn gwinau mawr"
    },
    {
      "english": "auburn-bellied, chestnut-bellied",
      "translation": "auburn-bellied, chestnut-bellied",
      "word": "torwinau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwineu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwineu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwineu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwineu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwin",
        "3": "-au",
        "gloss1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwin (“wine”) + -au",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwineu. By surface analysis, gwin (“wine”) + -au.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwinau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwineuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "gwineuon"
      },
      "expansion": "gwinau (feminine singular gwinau, plural gwineuon, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "auburn, reddish-brown, wine-colored, chesnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auburn",
          "auburn"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "chesnut",
          "chesnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay (of a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪna/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnaɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwinau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːnaɨ̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːnaɨ̯/2 syllables",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh noun forms",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -au",
    "cy:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwin",
        "3": "-au",
        "t1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "gwin (“wine”) + -au",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gwin (“wine”) + -au.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwinau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwinau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gwinau f pl",
      "name": "cy-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wine",
          "word": "gwin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of gwin (“wine”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwin",
          "gwin#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwinoedd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪna/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwiːnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnaɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwinau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwinau meaning in Welsh (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.