See coch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"translation": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bay roan",
"translation": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "robin redbreast",
"translation": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dappled bay",
"translation": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bright bay",
"translation": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reddish",
"translation": "reddish",
"word": "cochlyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cochineal",
"translation": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochdra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redness",
"translation": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"translation": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "dugoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hare",
"translation": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"translation": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "light bay",
"translation": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crimson",
"translation": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redstart",
"translation": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 20 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "cy:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-DJ4Qw-AW",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-C8yydZeN",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 0 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 0 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Dirty Poems",
"ref": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"translation": "Dirty Poems",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-y-4VVbDG",
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"translation": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"english": "bay roan",
"translation": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"english": "robin redbreast",
"translation": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"english": "dappled bay",
"translation": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"english": "bright bay",
"translation": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"word": "cochaidd"
},
{
"english": "reddish",
"translation": "reddish",
"word": "cochlyd"
},
{
"english": "cochineal",
"translation": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"word": "cochder"
},
{
"word": "cochdra"
},
{
"english": "redness",
"translation": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"translation": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "dugoch"
},
{
"english": "hare",
"translation": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"translation": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"english": "light bay",
"translation": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"translation": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"english": "redstart",
"translation": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Dirty Poems",
"ref": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"translation": "Dirty Poems",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coch meaning in Welsh (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.