See coch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 0 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-coch-sco-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cochin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "cocht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "cochs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "cochin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "cocht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht"
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 0 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-coch-sco-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reddish",
"word": "cochlyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochdra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "du"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 19 0 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "cy:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-DJ4Qw-AW",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-C8yydZeN",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 0 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "cy:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dirty Poems",
"ref": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-DuTXcMpp",
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cochin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "cocht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "cochs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "cochin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "cocht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht"
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"english": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"english": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"english": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"english": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"word": "cochaidd"
},
{
"english": "reddish",
"word": "cochlyd"
},
{
"english": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"word": "cochder"
},
{
"word": "cochdra"
},
{
"english": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"english": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"english": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"english": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"word": "oren"
},
{
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dirty Poems",
"ref": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coch meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.