See coch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coch meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-coch-sco-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cochin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "cocht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "cochs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "cochin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "cocht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht"
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-coch-sco-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "red fleabitten grey, red speckled grey",
"word": "glaswelw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "du"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 19 0 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "cy:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-DJ4Qw-AW",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-C8yydZeN",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 27 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "cy:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-DuTXcMpp",
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cochin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "cocht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "cochs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "cochin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "cocht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht"
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"english": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"english": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"english": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"english": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"english": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"english": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"english": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"english": "red fleabitten grey, red speckled grey",
"word": "glaswelw"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"english": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"word": "oren"
},
{
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: goch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghoch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: choch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.