"gwyn" meaning in All languages combined

See gwyn on Wiktionary

Noun [Cornish]

IPA: [ɡwiːn]
Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|||||||g=m|head=}} gwyn m, {{kw-noun|m}} gwyn m
  1. Alternative form of gwin Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: gwin Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages, Wines
    Sense id: en-gwyn-kw-noun-5zERFkGW Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 83 0 6 0 6 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 0 5 0 5 0 5

Adjective [Middle Welsh]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|wlm|inh|cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white|id=white}}, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*windos}} Proto-Celtic *windos Head templates: {{head|wlm|adjective}} gwyn
  1. white
    Sense id: en-gwyn-wlm-adj-AY-pakRx
  2. blessed
    Sense id: en-gwyn-wlm-adj-qaPjjuJt Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: guinn, guin, gwynn

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ɡwɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwen [feminine, singular], gwynion [plural], gwynned [equative], gwynnach [comparative], gwynnaf [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwyn, gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|cy|inh|cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white|id=white}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|gwyn}} Middle Welsh gwyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*windos}} Proto-Celtic *windos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=gwen|pl=gwynion|stem=gwynn}} gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf)
  1. white
    Sense id: en-gwyn-cy-adj-AY-pakRx
  2. blessed
    Sense id: en-gwyn-cy-adj-qaPjjuJt Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 6 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gwỳn, gwynn [obsolete]

Adjective [Welsh]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwyn, gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|cy|inh|cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white|id=white}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|gwyn}} Middle Welsh gwyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*windos}} Proto-Celtic *windos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=gwen|pl=gwynion|stem=gwynn}} gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: gwen [feminine, singular], gwynion [plural], gwynned [equative], gwynnach [comparative], gwynnaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwyn [error-unrecognized-form], wyn [soft], ngwyn [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. white
    Sense id: en-gwyn-cy-adj-AY-pakRx1
  2. blessed
    Sense id: en-gwyn-cy-adj-qaPjjuJt1 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 6 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gwỳn, gwynn [obsolete] Derived forms: bore gwyn (english: early morning), du a gwyn (english: black and white; piebald), gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw (english: a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child), gwynder (english: whiteness), gwyniad (english: (a species of fish native to Bala Lake in Wales)), gwynnu (english: to whiten), tyngu'r du yn wyn (english: to swear black is white), y Berwyn, y wermod wen (english: feverfew)

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn m",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kw",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "kw:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kw",
          "name": "Wines",
          "orig": "kw:Wines",
          "parents": [
            "Wine",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 0 6 0 6 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 0 5 0 5 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gwin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyn-kw-noun-5zERFkGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwin",
          "gwin#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡwiːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*windos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...a white lamb that has been made by Jesus.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Taliesin, The Book of Taliesin, page 29, line 12:",
          "text": "...llwdyn gwyn a wnaeth iessu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyn-wlm-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blessed be the Welsh when they shall say, 'the Trinity delivered us from our former trouble.'",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Taliesin, The Book of Taliesin, page 15, lines 24—26:",
          "text": "Gwyn eu byt wy gymry pan adrodynt, ryn gwarawt y trindawt or trallawt gynt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyn-wlm-adj-qaPjjuJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwynn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*windos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyn, gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "gwen",
        "pl": "gwynion",
        "stem": "gwynn"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyn-cy-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyn-cy-adj-qaPjjuJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwỳn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gwynn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "early morning",
      "word": "bore gwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black and white; piebald",
      "word": "du a gwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
      "word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whiteness",
      "word": "gwynder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(a species of fish native to Bala Lake in Wales)",
      "word": "gwyniad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to whiten",
      "word": "gwynnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to swear black is white",
      "word": "tyngu'r du yn wyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "y Berwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feverfew",
      "word": "y wermod wen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*windos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyn, gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "gwen",
        "pl": "gwynion",
        "stem": "gwynn"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "llwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "du"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhudd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melyngoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melynwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melynwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwyrddlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaswyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwynlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fioled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhuddlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "majenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porffor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhuddwyn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyn-cy-adj-AY-pakRx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwyn-cy-adj-qaPjjuJt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwỳn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gwynn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn m",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cornish lemmas",
        "Cornish masculine nouns",
        "Cornish nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kw:Alcoholic beverages",
        "kw:Wines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gwin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwin",
          "gwin#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡwiːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adjectives",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*windos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...a white lamb that has been made by Jesus.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Taliesin, The Book of Taliesin, page 29, line 12:",
          "text": "...llwdyn gwyn a wnaeth iessu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blessed be the Welsh when they shall say, 'the Trinity delivered us from our former trouble.'",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Taliesin, The Book of Taliesin, page 15, lines 24—26:",
          "text": "Gwyn eu byt wy gymry pan adrodynt, ryn gwarawt y trindawt or trallawt gynt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "guinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "guin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwynn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*windos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyn, gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "gwen",
        "pl": "gwynion",
        "stem": "gwynn"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blessed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwỳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gwynn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "early morning",
      "word": "bore gwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "black and white; piebald",
      "word": "du a gwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
      "word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
    },
    {
      "english": "whiteness",
      "word": "gwynder"
    },
    {
      "english": "(a species of fish native to Bala Lake in Wales)",
      "word": "gwyniad"
    },
    {
      "english": "to whiten",
      "word": "gwynnu"
    },
    {
      "english": "to swear black is white",
      "word": "tyngu'r du yn wyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "y Berwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "feverfew",
      "word": "y wermod wen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*windos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyn, gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "gwen",
        "pl": "gwynion",
        "stem": "gwynn"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "llwyd"
    },
    {
      "word": "du"
    },
    {
      "word": "coch"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhudd"
    },
    {
      "word": "oren"
    },
    {
      "word": "melyngoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brown"
    },
    {
      "word": "melyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "melynwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "melynwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwyrddlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaswyrdd"
    },
    {
      "word": "asur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwynlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "glas"
    },
    {
      "word": "fioled"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhuddlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "majenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "porffor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhuddwyn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blessed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwỳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gwynn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwyn meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.