See gwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "early morning",
"word": "bore gwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black and white; piebald",
"word": "du a gwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
"word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whiteness",
"word": "gwynder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(a species of fish native to Bala Lake in Wales)",
"word": "gwyniad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to whiten",
"word": "gwynnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to swear black is white",
"word": "tyngu'r du yn wyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
"id": "white"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwynn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "gwen",
"pl": "gwynion",
"stem": "gwynn"
},
"expansion": "gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "du"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-gwyn-cy-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blessed"
],
"id": "en-gwyn-cy-adj-qaPjjuJt",
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwỳn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gwynn"
}
],
"word": "gwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "early morning",
"word": "bore gwyn"
},
{
"english": "black and white; piebald",
"word": "du a gwyn"
},
{
"english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
"word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
},
{
"english": "whiteness",
"word": "gwynder"
},
{
"english": "(a species of fish native to Bala Lake in Wales)",
"word": "gwyniad"
},
{
"english": "to whiten",
"word": "gwynnu"
},
{
"english": "to swear black is white",
"word": "tyngu'r du yn wyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*gwɨnn>white",
"id": "white"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwynn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwynn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwynnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "gwen",
"pl": "gwynion",
"stem": "gwynn"
},
"expansion": "gwyn (feminine singular gwen, plural gwynion, equative gwynned, comparative gwynnach, superlative gwynnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "coch"
},
{
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"word": "oren"
},
{
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blessed"
],
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwỳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gwynn"
}
],
"word": "gwyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwyn meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: wyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"gwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gwyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.