See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for du meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "duach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "duaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "duon"
},
"expansion": "du (feminine singular du, plural duon, equative dued, comparative duach, superlative duaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black and white; piebald",
"word": "du a gwyn"
},
{
"english": "black hole",
"word": "twll du"
},
{
"english": "to swear black is white",
"word": "tyngu'r du yn wyn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a black mustache",
"text": "Mae ganddo fo fwstash du.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-du-cy-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "düwch"
},
{
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"word": "coch"
},
{
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"word": "oren"
},
{
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dŷ"
},
{
"homophone": "(South Wales) di"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "black and white; piebald",
"word": "du a gwyn"
},
{
"english": "black hole",
"word": "twll du"
},
{
"english": "to swear black is white",
"word": "tyngu'r du yn wyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "duach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "duaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "duon"
},
"expansion": "du (feminine singular du, plural duon, equative dued, comparative duach, superlative duaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "düwch"
},
{
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"word": "coch"
},
{
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"word": "oren"
},
{
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a black mustache",
"text": "Mae ganddo fo fwstash du.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dŷ"
},
{
"homophone": "(South Wales) di"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'twll du', originally 'twll du'",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ddu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nu",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.