See gwyniad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gwyniad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gwyniad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gwyniad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn",
"3": "iad"
},
"expansion": "gwyn + -iad",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwyn + -iad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyniadau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyniadyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwyniaid",
"dim": "gwyniadyn",
"pl2": "gwyniadau"
},
"expansion": "gwyniad f (plural gwyniaid or gwyniadau, diminutive gwyniadyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -iad",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "cy:Salmonids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "loach",
"word": "gwyniad barfog"
},
{
"english": "spotted goby",
"word": "gwyniad brych"
},
{
"english": "smelt",
"word": "gwyniad Ebrill"
},
{
"english": "gudgeon",
"word": "gwyniad pendew"
},
{
"english": "grayling",
"word": "gwyniad penfain"
},
{
"word": "gwyniad y gog"
},
{
"english": "young salmonid",
"word": "gwyniad haf"
},
{
"english": "whiting, merling",
"word": "gwyniad y môr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gwyniad (Coregonus pennantii), a freshwater fish native to to Bala Lake in Gwynedd."
],
"id": "en-gwyniad-cy-noun-v81TIoMs",
"links": [
[
"gwyniad",
"gwyniad"
],
[
"Gwynedd",
"Gwynedd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞njad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnjad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞njad"
}
],
"word": "gwyniad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "whitening"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynnu",
"3": "iad",
"t1": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "gwynnu (“to whiten”) + -iad",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwynnu (“to whiten”) + -iad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwyniad m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whitening, becoming white, bleaching, blanching"
],
"id": "en-gwyniad-cy-noun-PnpcF5Tx",
"links": [
[
"whitening",
"whitening"
],
[
"becoming",
"become"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
],
[
"blanch",
"blanch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyneiddiad"
},
{
"word": "gwynhad"
},
{
"word": "caniad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞njad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnjad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞njad"
}
],
"word": "gwyniad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynio",
"3": "iad",
"t1": "to ache, to throb"
},
"expansion": "gwynio (“to ache, to throb”) + -iad",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwynio (“to ache, to throb”) + -iad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyniad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wyniad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwyniad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwyniad m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aching or smarting sensation or experience",
"word": "gwynad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gwynad (“aching or smarting sensation or experience”)"
],
"id": "en-gwyniad-cy-noun-9zDzi-eR",
"links": [
[
"gwynad",
"gwynad#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞njad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnjad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞njad"
}
],
"word": "gwyniad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞njad",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞njad/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -iad",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Salmonids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "loach",
"word": "gwyniad barfog"
},
{
"english": "spotted goby",
"word": "gwyniad brych"
},
{
"english": "smelt",
"word": "gwyniad Ebrill"
},
{
"english": "gudgeon",
"word": "gwyniad pendew"
},
{
"english": "grayling",
"word": "gwyniad penfain"
},
{
"word": "gwyniad y gog"
},
{
"english": "young salmonid",
"word": "gwyniad haf"
},
{
"english": "whiting, merling",
"word": "gwyniad y môr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gwyniad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gwyniad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gwyniad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn",
"3": "iad"
},
"expansion": "gwyn + -iad",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwyn + -iad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyniadau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyniadyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwyniaid",
"dim": "gwyniadyn",
"pl2": "gwyniadau"
},
"expansion": "gwyniad f (plural gwyniaid or gwyniadau, diminutive gwyniadyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"gwyniad (Coregonus pennantii), a freshwater fish native to to Bala Lake in Gwynedd."
],
"links": [
[
"gwyniad",
"gwyniad"
],
[
"Gwynedd",
"Gwynedd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞njad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnjad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞njad"
}
],
"word": "gwyniad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞njad",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞njad/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -iad",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Salmonids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "whitening"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynnu",
"3": "iad",
"t1": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "gwynnu (“to whiten”) + -iad",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwynnu (“to whiten”) + -iad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwyniad m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whitening, becoming white, bleaching, blanching"
],
"links": [
[
"whitening",
"whitening"
],
[
"becoming",
"become"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
],
[
"blanch",
"blanch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyneiddiad"
},
{
"word": "gwynhad"
},
{
"word": "caniad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞njad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnjad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞njad"
}
],
"word": "gwyniad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞njad",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞njad/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -iad",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Salmonids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynio",
"3": "iad",
"t1": "to ache, to throb"
},
"expansion": "gwynio (“to ache, to throb”) + -iad",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwynio (“to ache, to throb”) + -iad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyniad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wyniad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwyniad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwyniad m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aching or smarting sensation or experience",
"word": "gwynad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gwynad (“aching or smarting sensation or experience”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gwynad",
"gwynad#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞njad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnjad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞njad"
}
],
"word": "gwyniad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwyniad meaning in Welsh (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyniad/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwyniad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwyniad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyniad/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwyniad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwyniad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwyniad/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwyniad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwyniad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.