"llwyd" meaning in Welsh

See llwyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɬuːɨ̯d/ [North-Wales], /ɬʊi̯d/ [South-Wales] Forms: llwyd [feminine, singular], llwydion [plural], llwyted [equative], llwytach [comparative], llwytaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], llwyd [mutation, mutation-radical], lwyd [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -uːɨ̯d Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*pelH-}}, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*lluɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *lluɨd, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*ɸleitos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=llwydion|stem=llwyt}} llwyd (feminine singular llwyd, plural llwydion, equative llwyted, comparative llwytach, superlative llwytaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. grey
    Sense id: en-llwyd-cy-adj-Z~w2OFu0
  2. faint, pale
    Sense id: en-llwyd-cy-adj-upfLpjKv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 43 38 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 32 39 29
  3. mouldy, musty
    Sense id: en-llwyd-cy-adj-uwH0TXsz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 43 38 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 32 39 29 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 28 48 23
  4. (obsolete) holy, blessed Tags: obsolete Synonyms: bendigedig, sanctaidd
    Sense id: en-llwyd-cy-adj-qTRIAcDN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 43 38 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 32 39 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brawd llwyd (english: grey friar, Franciscan), llwyd y gwrych (english: hedge sparrow, dunnock), llwyd y mynydd (english: alpine accentor), llwydaidd (english: greyish), llwydfelyn (english: yellow dun), llwydlas (english: blue dun, mouse dun), llwydni (english: mould), llwydnos (english: dusk, twilight), llwydo (english: to turn grey; to go mouldy), neidr lwyd (english: grass snake)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grey friar, Franciscan",
      "word": "brawd llwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hedge sparrow, dunnock",
      "word": "llwyd y gwrych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "alpine accentor",
      "word": "llwyd y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "greyish",
      "word": "llwydaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "yellow dun",
      "word": "llwydfelyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blue dun, mouse dun",
      "word": "llwydlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mould",
      "word": "llwydni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dusk, twilight",
      "word": "llwydnos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to turn grey; to go mouldy",
      "word": "llwydo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grass snake",
      "word": "neidr lwyd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lloyd",
            "3": "Floyd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lloyd, Floyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lloyd, Floyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lluɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lluɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸleitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llwyd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwyted",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwytach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwytaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "llwydion",
        "stem": "llwyt"
      },
      "expansion": "llwyd (feminine singular llwyd, plural llwydion, equative llwyted, comparative llwytach, superlative llwytaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "du"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rhudd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melyngoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melynwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melynwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwyrddlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaswyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwynlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fioled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rhuddlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "majenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porffor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rhuddwyn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwyd-cy-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faint, pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwyd-cy-adj-upfLpjKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy, musty"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwyd-cy-adj-uwH0TXsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ],
        [
          "musty",
          "musty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy, blessed"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwyd-cy-adj-qTRIAcDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) holy, blessed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bendigedig"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctaidd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuːɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬʊi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɨ̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwyd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːɨ̯d",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːɨ̯d/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "grey friar, Franciscan",
      "word": "brawd llwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hedge sparrow, dunnock",
      "word": "llwyd y gwrych"
    },
    {
      "english": "alpine accentor",
      "word": "llwyd y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "greyish",
      "word": "llwydaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow dun",
      "word": "llwydfelyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue dun, mouse dun",
      "word": "llwydlas"
    },
    {
      "english": "mould",
      "word": "llwydni"
    },
    {
      "english": "dusk, twilight",
      "word": "llwydnos"
    },
    {
      "english": "to turn grey; to go mouldy",
      "word": "llwydo"
    },
    {
      "english": "grass snake",
      "word": "neidr lwyd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lloyd",
            "3": "Floyd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lloyd, Floyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lloyd, Floyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lluɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lluɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸleitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llwyd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwyted",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwytach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwytaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "llwydion",
        "stem": "llwyt"
      },
      "expansion": "llwyd (feminine singular llwyd, plural llwydion, equative llwyted, comparative llwytach, superlative llwytaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "du"
    },
    {
      "word": "coch"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhudd"
    },
    {
      "word": "oren"
    },
    {
      "word": "melyngoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brown"
    },
    {
      "word": "melyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "melynwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "melynwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwyrddlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaswyrdd"
    },
    {
      "word": "asur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwynlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "glas"
    },
    {
      "word": "fioled"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhuddlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "majenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "porffor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhuddwyn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faint, pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy, musty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ],
        [
          "musty",
          "musty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy, blessed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) holy, blessed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bendigedig"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctaidd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuːɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬʊi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɨ̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwyd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for llwyd meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: lwyd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "llwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "llwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "llwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "llwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "llwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.