See oren on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 9 9 13 2 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 2 0 0 0 0 11 8 8 18 2 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of orar"
],
"id": "en-oren-ca-verb-LBNsZMtv",
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.ɾən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.ɾen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 9 9 13 2 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 2 0 0 0 0 11 8 8 18 2 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of oor"
],
"id": "en-oren-nl-noun-Z6V~Sus7",
"links": [
[
"oor",
"oor#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-oren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-oren.ogg/Nl-oren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-oren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːrən"
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 9 9 13 2 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 2 0 0 0 0 11 8 8 18 2 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-oren-gl-verb-iXFxqy0J",
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-oren-gl-verb-2TfWBspN",
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nārang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நர்தங்காய்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oren-oren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "orèn"
},
"expansion": "orèn (plural oren-oren)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"orèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange"
],
"id": "en-oren-id-noun-G0yRM9pz",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) orange"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeruk"
},
{
"word": "limau"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɛn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:oren"
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nārang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நர்தங்காய்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"orèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"id": "en-oren-id-adj-tdIMuhNh",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) orange (color)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oranye"
},
{
"word": "jingga"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɛn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:oren"
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nârang"
},
"expansion": "Persian نارنگ (nârang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நர்தங்காய்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اورين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "oren-oren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اورين"
},
"expansion": "oren (Jawi spelling اورين, plural oren-oren)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-oren-ms-noun-KQKIIIZb",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oren/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-oren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ms-MY-oren.ogg/Ms-MY-oren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ms-MY-oren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nârang"
},
"expansion": "Persian نارنگ (nârang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நர்தங்காய்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اورين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "oranyě",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اورين"
},
"expansion": "oren (Jawi spelling اورين)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"id": "en-oren-ms-adj-tdIMuhNh",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oren/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-oren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ms-MY-oren.ogg/Ms-MY-oren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ms-MY-oren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ārian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ārian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ārian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ārian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ore",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "honour",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "honour"
},
"expansion": "ore (“honour”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ārian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną. Equivalent to ore (“honour”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to oren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 9 9 13 2 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 2 0 0 0 0 11 8 8 18 2 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat mercifully."
],
"id": "en-oren-enm-verb-yMdlK6wC",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"mercifully",
"mercifully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) To treat mercifully."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːrən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "oren m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "or"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of or"
],
"id": "en-oren-nb-noun-e3TamWmu",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "oren f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "or"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of or"
],
"id": "en-oren-nn-noun-e3TamWmu",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 9 9 13 2 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 2 0 0 0 0 11 8 8 18 2 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-oren-es-verb-iXFxqy0J",
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-oren-es-verb-2TfWBspN",
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "o- + ren",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "o- + ren",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "orent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "orena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "orene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "orene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "orena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oren accept"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclean, impure, dirty"
],
"id": "en-oren-sv-adj-8dT2~TXI",
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"impure",
"impure"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "or"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of or"
],
"id": "en-oren-sv-noun-MLBnlJSz",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ar",
"5": "fa",
"6": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of oraen, back-formation of oraens, borrowed from English orange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "orennau",
"pl2": "orenau"
},
"expansion": "oren m (plural orennau or orenau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "cy:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit of an orange tree)"
],
"id": "en-oren-cy-noun-kGcZXtaI",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurafal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ar",
"5": "fa",
"6": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of oraen, back-formation of oraens, borrowed from English orange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orenned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "orennach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "orennaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"stem": "orenn"
},
"expansion": "oren (feminine singular oren, plural oren, equative orenned, comparative orennach, superlative orennaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange, amber (colour)"
],
"id": "en-oren-cy-adj-ICV5qK-L",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "coch"
},
{
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of orar"
],
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.ɾən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.ɾen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of oor"
],
"links": [
[
"oor",
"oor#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-oren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-oren.ogg/Nl-oren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-oren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːrən"
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nārang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நர்தங்காய்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oren-oren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "orèn"
},
"expansion": "orèn (plural oren-oren)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"orèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"orange"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) orange"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeruk"
},
{
"word": "limau"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɛn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:oren"
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nārang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நர்தங்காய்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oren",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"orèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) orange (color)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oranye"
},
{
"word": "jingga"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrɛn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:oren"
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Old Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/en",
"Rhymes:Malay/oren",
"Rhymes:Malay/ren",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nârang"
},
"expansion": "Persian نارنگ (nârang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நர்தங்காய்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اورين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "oren-oren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اورين"
},
"expansion": "oren (Jawi spelling اورين, plural oren-oren)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oren/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-oren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ms-MY-oren.ogg/Ms-MY-oren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ms-MY-oren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Old Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/en",
"Rhymes:Malay/oren",
"Rhymes:Malay/ren",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian orange",
"lit": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nârang"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
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"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اورين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "oranyě",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/oren/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
},
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"audio": "Ms-MY-oren.ogg",
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}
],
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"cy:Fruits"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"t1": "honour"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ārian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną. Equivalent to ore (“honour”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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]
},
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"singular",
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"past",
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"present",
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"form": "-",
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"past",
"singular"
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},
{
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oreden",
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"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orede",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oreth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenn",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "oren",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"inf2": "0"
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"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat mercifully."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"mercifully",
"mercifully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) To treat mercifully."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːrən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ora",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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}
],
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[
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],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
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}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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[
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],
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}
],
"word": "oren"
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{
"categories": [
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
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"cy:Fruits"
],
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Spanish"
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],
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Spanish"
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],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
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}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish terms prefixed with o-",
"Swedish uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oren accept"
}
],
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
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},
{
"form": "oren",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "orent",
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"neuter",
"positive",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"superlative"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "orena",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"unclean, impure, dirty"
],
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[
"unclean",
"unclean"
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[
"impure",
"impure"
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[
"dirty",
"dirty"
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]
}
],
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{
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"cy:Fruits"
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{
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],
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"Welsh nouns",
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"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Persian",
"Welsh terms derived from Sanskrit",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
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{
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],
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},
{
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[
"orange",
"orange"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurafal"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Arabic",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Persian",
"Welsh terms derived from Sanskrit",
"cy:Citrus subfamily plants",
"cy:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ar",
"5": "fa",
"6": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of oraen, back-formation of oraens, borrowed from English orange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orenned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "orennach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "orennaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"stem": "orenn"
},
"expansion": "oren (feminine singular oren, plural oren, equative orenned, comparative orennach, superlative orennaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gwyn"
},
{
"word": "llwyd"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "coch"
},
{
"word": "rhudd"
},
{
"word": "melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyn"
},
{
"word": "melynwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdd"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdd"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "gwynlas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "fioled"
},
{
"word": "rhuddlas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"word": "rhuddwyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange, amber (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "oren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oren meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"oren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"oren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: oren/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"oren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: oren/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"oren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.