See aren on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aren" }, "expansion": "Middle English aren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "earon" }, "expansion": "Old English earon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēon", "t": "to be" }, "expansion": "Old English bēon (“to be”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "are", "3": "-en", "id2": "plural present" }, "expansion": "are + -en", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (“to be”). Equivalent to are + -en. More at are.", "forms": [ { "form": "arn", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "be" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural simple present of be" ], "id": "en-aren-en-verb-QAoGM7Wt", "links": [ [ "be", "be#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "first-person", "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Theresa Kishkan, Phantom Limb, page 154:", "text": "“Ye're not Irish, aren ye?” “No, we're from Canada.”", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "be" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural simple present of be" ], "id": "en-aren-en-verb-CIjjTDs5", "links": [ [ "be", "be#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "be" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural simple present of be" ], "id": "en-aren-en-verb-sZ3fUkaf", "links": [ [ "be", "be#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arenů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arenům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arenech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "aren m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Organic chemistry", "orig": "cs:Organic chemistry", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arene" ], "id": "en-aren-cs-noun-VGF6aKC1", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "arene", "arene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) arene" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈarɛn]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈarɛːn]" } ], "word": "aren" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "aren c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ar" ], "id": "en-aren-da-noun-5PtJufBa", "links": [ [ "ar", "ar#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "aar" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of aar" ], "id": "en-aren-nl-noun-G5OMguok", "links": [ [ "aar", "aar#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "are" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of are" ], "id": "en-aren-nl-noun-x3NG86Iu", "links": [ [ "are", "are#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-aren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg/Nl-aren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg" } ], "word": "aren" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén).", "forms": [ { "form": "ارين", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aren-aren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "arenmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arennya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ارين" }, "expansion": "aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gula aren" } ], "glosses": [ "sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)" ], "id": "en-aren-ms-noun-XiPC42xK", "links": [ [ "sugar palm", "sugar palm" ], [ "Arenga pinnata", "Arenga pinnata#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enau" }, { "word": "kabung" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.rɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ren" }, { "rhymes": "-en" } ], "word": "aren" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "are" }, "expansion": "English: are", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: are" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "are" }, "expansion": "Scots: are", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: are" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "earon" }, "expansion": "Old English earon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*arun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).", "forms": [ { "form": "are", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "eren", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "plural present indicative of been" ], "id": "en-aren-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M", "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaːrən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈarən/" } ], "word": "aren" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oren" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oren" ], "id": "en-aren-enm-verb-woA4SOhn", "links": [ [ "oren", "oren#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren" ], "tags": [ "Ormulum", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*Heh₃ln" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "aren f", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kmr", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "kmr:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "elbow" ], "id": "en-aren-kmr-noun-boXr50WD", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) elbow" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enîşk" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 17 14 14 16 2 24 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 17 15 15 17 1 24 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "arar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of arar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-aren-es-verb-urVv05H3", "links": [ [ "arar", "arar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "arar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of arar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-aren-es-verb-2tynQsFv", "links": [ [ "arar", "arar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of ar" ], "id": "en-aren-sv-noun-Un7bSA-0", "links": [ [ "ar", "ar#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "arenn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ārū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "áru" }, "expansion": "Old Irish áru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "ts": "ḫaḫri-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rēn" }, "expansion": "Latin rēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "āriñc", "t": "heart" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "arennau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aren", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "haren", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "arennau" }, "expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Organs", "orig": "cy:Organs", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "suprarenal, adrenal", "word": "uwcharennol" } ], "glosses": [ "kidney" ], "id": "en-aren-cy-noun-HfH8w8ta", "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-arɛn" } ], "word": "aren" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "arenn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: arenn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: arenn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "aren" }, "expansion": "Welsh: aren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: aren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "", "3": "*arenā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arenā", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*arenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arenos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Brythonic *arenā, rebuilt ā-stem from Proto-Celtic *arenos, genitive singular of *ārū (“kidney”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*aren f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aren", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kidney" ], "id": "en-aren-cel-bry-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta", "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "aren" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arenů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arenům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arenech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "areny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "aren m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Organic chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "arene" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "arene", "arene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) arene" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈarɛn]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈarɛːn]" } ], "word": "aren" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "aren c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ar" ], "links": [ [ "ar", "ar#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "aar" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of aar" ], "links": [ [ "aar", "aar#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "are" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of are" ], "links": [ [ "are", "are#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-aren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg/Nl-aren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg" } ], "word": "aren" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)", "English verb forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aren" }, "expansion": "Middle English aren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "earon" }, "expansion": "Old English earon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēon", "t": "to be" }, "expansion": "Old English bēon (“to be”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "are", "3": "-en", "id2": "plural present" }, "expansion": "are + -en", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (“to be”). Equivalent to are + -en. More at are.", "forms": [ { "form": "arn", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "be" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural simple present of be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "first-person", "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Theresa Kishkan, Phantom Limb, page 154:", "text": "“Ye're not Irish, aren ye?” “No, we're from Canada.”", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "be" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural simple present of be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "be" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural simple present of be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "obsolete", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gula aren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén).", "forms": [ { "form": "ارين", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aren-aren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "arenku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "arenmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arennya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ارين" }, "expansion": "aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Javanese", "Malay terms derived from Javanese", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/en", "Rhymes:Malay/ren" ], "glosses": [ "sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)" ], "links": [ [ "sugar palm", "sugar palm" ], [ "Arenga pinnata", "Arenga pinnata#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enau" }, { "word": "kabung" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.rɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ren" }, { "rhymes": "-en" } ], "word": "aren" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English verb forms", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "are" }, "expansion": "English: are", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: are" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "are" }, "expansion": "Scots: are", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: are" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "earon" }, "expansion": "Old English earon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*arun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).", "forms": [ { "form": "are", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "eren", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English plural forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "plural present indicative of been" ], "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaːrən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈarən/" } ], "word": "aren" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oren" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oren" ], "links": [ [ "oren", "oren#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren" ], "tags": [ "Ormulum", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*Heh₃ln" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "aren f", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "kmr:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "elbow" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) elbow" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enîşk" } ], "word": "aren" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "arenn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: arenn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: arenn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "aren" }, "expansion": "Welsh: aren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: aren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "", "3": "*arenā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arenā", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*arenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arenos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Brythonic *arenā, rebuilt ā-stem from Proto-Celtic *arenos, genitive singular of *ārū (“kidney”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*aren f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aren", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns", "Proto-Brythonic lemmas", "Proto-Brythonic nouns", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic" ], "glosses": [ "kidney" ], "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "arar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of arar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "arar", "arar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "arar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of arar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "arar", "arar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of ar" ], "links": [ [ "ar", "ar#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "aren" } { "derived": [ { "english": "suprarenal, adrenal", "word": "uwcharennol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "arenn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ārū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "áru" }, "expansion": "Old Irish áru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "ts": "ḫaḫri-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rēn" }, "expansion": "Latin rēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "āriñc", "t": "heart" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "arennau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aren", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "haren", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "arennau" }, "expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hittite term requests", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn", "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn/2 syllables", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "cy:Organs" ], "glosses": [ "kidney" ], "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-arɛn" } ], "word": "aren" }
Download raw JSONL data for aren meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aren/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "aren" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aren", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aren/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "aren" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aren", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.