See aren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aren meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "aren m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "cs:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arene"
],
"id": "en-aren-cs-noun-VGF6aKC1",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"arene",
"arene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) arene"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈarɛn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarɛːn]"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "aren c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ar"
],
"id": "en-aren-da-noun-5PtJufBa",
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of aar"
],
"id": "en-aren-nl-noun-G5OMguok",
"links": [
[
"aar",
"aar#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of are"
],
"id": "en-aren-nl-noun-x3NG86Iu",
"links": [
[
"are",
"are#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-aren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg/Nl-aren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "aren-aren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارين"
},
"expansion": "aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gula aren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)"
],
"id": "en-aren-ms-noun-XiPC42xK",
"links": [
[
"sugar palm",
"sugar palm"
],
[
"Arenga pinnata",
"Arenga pinnata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enau"
},
{
"word": "kabung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "are"
},
"expansion": "English: are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: are"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earon"
},
"expansion": "Old English earon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earun"
},
"expansion": "earun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "arun"
},
"expansion": "arun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "wesan (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present indicative of been"
],
"id": "en-aren-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "eren"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarən/"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oren"
],
"id": "en-aren-enm-verb-woA4SOhn",
"links": [
[
"oren",
"oren#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren"
],
"tags": [
"Ormulum",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "*Heh₃ln"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aren f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"id": "en-aren-kmr-noun-boXr50WD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enîşk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-aren-es-verb-PyZpgrQr",
"links": [
[
"arar",
"arar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-aren-es-verb-ozGyYmMh",
"links": [
[
"arar",
"arar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of ar"
],
"id": "en-aren-sv-noun-Un7bSA-0",
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ārū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "áru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish áru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "ḫaḫri-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āriñc",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "arennau"
},
"expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "cy:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-aren-cy-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛn"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "arenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: arenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: arenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*arenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arenā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*arenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ārū",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "*ārū (“kidney”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Brythonic *arenā, rebuilt ā-stem from Proto-Celtic *arenos, genitive singular of *ārū (“kidney”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*aren f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aren",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-aren-cel-bry-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "aren m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"arene"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"arene",
"arene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) arene"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈarɛn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarɛːn]"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "aren c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ar"
],
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of aar"
],
"links": [
[
"aar",
"aar#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of are"
],
"links": [
[
"are",
"are#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-aren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg/Nl-aren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gula aren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "aren-aren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارين"
},
"expansion": "aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/en",
"Rhymes:Malay/ren"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar palm",
"sugar palm"
],
[
"Arenga pinnata",
"Arenga pinnata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enau"
},
{
"word": "kabung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "are"
},
"expansion": "English: are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: are"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earon"
},
"expansion": "Old English earon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earun"
},
"expansion": "earun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "arun"
},
"expansion": "arun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "wesan (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English plural forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present indicative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "eren"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oren"
],
"links": [
[
"oren",
"oren#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren"
],
"tags": [
"Ormulum",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "*Heh₃ln"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aren f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"kmr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enîşk"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "arenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: arenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: arenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*arenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arenā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*arenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ārū",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "*ārū (“kidney”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Brythonic *arenā, rebuilt ā-stem from Proto-Celtic *arenos, genitive singular of *ārū (“kidney”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*aren f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aren",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"arar",
"arar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"arar",
"arar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of ar"
],
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ārū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "áru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish áru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "ḫaḫri-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āriñc",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "arennau"
},
"expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hittite term requests",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛn"
}
],
"word": "aren"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: haren, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.