"aren" meaning in All languages combined

See aren on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈarɛn], [ˈarɛːn]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} aren m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], aren [nominative, singular], areny [nominative, plural], arenu [genitive, singular], arenů [genitive, plural], arenu [dative, singular], arenům [dative, plural], aren [accusative, singular], areny [accusative, plural], arene [singular, vocative], areny [plural, vocative], arenu [locative, singular], arenech [locative, plural], arenem [instrumental, singular], areny [instrumental, plural]
  1. (organic chemistry) arene Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Organic chemistry

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} aren c
  1. definite singular of ar Tags: common-gender, definite, form-of, singular Form of: ar
    Sense id: en-aren-da-noun-5PtJufBa Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-aren.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} aren
  1. plural of aar Tags: form-of, plural Form of: aar
    Sense id: en-aren-nl-noun-G5OMguok Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. plural of are Tags: form-of, plural Form of: are
    Sense id: en-aren-nl-noun-x3NG86Iu

Verb [English]

Forms: arn [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (“to be”). Equivalent to are + -en. More at are. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aren}} Middle English aren, {{inh|en|ang|earon}} Old English earon, {{der|en|ang|bēon|t=to be}} Old English bēon (“to be”), {{suf|en|are|-en|id2=plural present}} are + -en Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} aren
  1. (obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be Tags: dialectal, first-person, form-of, obsolete, plural, present Form of: be
    Sense id: en-aren-en-verb-QAoGM7Wt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (plural present) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (plural present): 34 33 33
  2. (obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be Tags: dialectal, form-of, obsolete, plural, present, second-person Form of: be
    Sense id: en-aren-en-verb-CIjjTDs5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (plural present) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (plural present): 34 33 33
  3. (obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be Tags: dialectal, form-of, obsolete, plural, present, third-person Form of: be
    Sense id: en-aren-en-verb-sZ3fUkaf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (plural present) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (plural present): 34 33 33

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈa.rɛn/ Forms: ارين [Jawi], aren-aren [plural], arenku [first-person, informal, possessive], arenmu [possessive, second-person], arennya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ren, -en Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|jv|ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀}} Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ارين}} aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)
  1. sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) Synonyms: enau, kabung Derived forms: gula aren
    Sense id: en-aren-ms-noun-XiPC42xK Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈaːrən/, /ˈarən/ Forms: are [alternative], ere [alternative], eren [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|earon}} Old English earon, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*arun}} Proto-Germanic *arun Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} aren
  1. plural present indicative of been Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present Form of: been
    Sense id: en-aren-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} aren
  1. (Ormulum) Alternative form of oren Tags: Ormulum, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oren
    Sense id: en-aren-enm-verb-woA4SOhn Categories (other): Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Northern Kurdish]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln. Etymology templates: {{inh|kmr|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-|*Heh₃ln}} Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln Head templates: {{kmr-noun|f}} aren f
  1. (anatomy) elbow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: enîşk

Noun [Proto-Brythonic]

Etymology: From pre-Proto-Brythonic *arenā, rebuilt ā-stem from Proto-Celtic *arenos, genitive singular of *ārū (“kidney”). Etymology templates: {{m+|cel-bry-pro||*arenā}} Proto-Brythonic *arenā, {{der|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro||*arenos}} Proto-Celtic *arenos Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun|g=f}} *aren f
  1. kidney Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aren-cel-bry-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} aren
  1. inflection of arar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: arar
    Sense id: en-aren-es-verb-urVv05H3 Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 7 2 17 14 14 16 2 24 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 1 17 15 15 17 1 24 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. inflection of arar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: arar
    Sense id: en-aren-es-verb-2tynQsFv

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} aren
  1. definite plural of ar Tags: definite, form-of, plural Form of: ar
    Sense id: en-aren-sv-noun-Un7bSA-0 Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈarɛn/ [North-Wales], /ˈaːrɛn/ [South-Wales], /ˈarɛn/ [South-Wales] Forms: arennau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aren [error-unrecognized-form], haren [prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -arɛn Etymology: From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|arenn}} Middle Welsh arenn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ārū}} Proto-Celtic *ārū, {{cog|sga|áru}} Old Irish áru, {{cog|hit|ts=ḫaḫri-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), {{cog|la|rēn}} Latin rēn, {{cog|xto|āriñc|t=heart}} Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|arennau}} aren f (plural arennau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. kidney Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Organs Derived forms: uwcharennol (english: suprarenal, adrenal)
    Sense id: en-aren-cy-noun-HfH8w8ta Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "are",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural present"
      },
      "expansion": "are + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (“to be”). Equivalent to are + -en. More at are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-en-verb-QAoGM7Wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Theresa Kishkan, Phantom Limb, page 154:",
          "text": "“Ye're not Irish, aren ye?” “No, we're from Canada.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-en-verb-CIjjTDs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-en-verb-sZ3fUkaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "aren m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "cs:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arene"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-cs-noun-VGF6aKC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "arene",
          "arene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) arene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈarɛn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈarɛːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "aren c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of ar"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-da-noun-5PtJufBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of aar"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-nl-noun-G5OMguok",
      "links": [
        [
          "aar",
          "aar#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "are"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of are"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-nl-noun-x3NG86Iu",
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg/Nl-aren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارين",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren-aren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arennya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارين"
      },
      "expansion": "aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gula aren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-ms-noun-XiPC42xK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar palm",
          "sugar palm"
        ],
        [
          "Arenga pinnata",
          "Arenga pinnata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enau"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabung"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.rɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ren"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "English: are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: are"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "are",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural present indicative of been"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oren"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oren"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-enm-verb-woA4SOhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oren",
          "oren#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-",
        "4": "*Heh₃ln"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aren f",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-kmr-noun-boXr50WD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) elbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enîşk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 17 14 14 16 2 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 17 15 15 17 1 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-es-verb-urVv05H3",
      "links": [
        [
          "arar",
          "arar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-es-verb-2tynQsFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "arar",
          "arar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of ar"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-sv-noun-Un7bSA-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ārū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ḫaḫri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āriñc",
        "t": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arennau"
      },
      "expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "cy:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "suprarenal, adrenal",
          "word": "uwcharennol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-cy-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "arenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: arenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: arenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aren"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arenā",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*arenos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arenos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Brythonic *arenā, rebuilt ā-stem from Proto-Celtic *arenos, genitive singular of *ārū (“kidney”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*aren f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aren",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-cel-bry-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "aren m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "arene",
          "arene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) arene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈarɛn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈarɛːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "aren c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Danish noun forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of aar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aar",
          "aar#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "are"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg/Nl-aren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-aren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "are",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural present"
      },
      "expansion": "are + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (“to be”). Equivalent to are + -en. More at are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Theresa Kishkan, Phantom Limb, page 154:",
          "text": "“Ye're not Irish, aren ye?” “No, we're from Canada.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gula aren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارين",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren-aren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arenmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arennya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارين"
      },
      "expansion": "aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
        "Malay terms derived from Javanese",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/en",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ren"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar palm",
          "sugar palm"
        ],
        [
          "Arenga pinnata",
          "Arenga pinnata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enau"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabung"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.rɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ren"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "English: are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: are"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "are",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English plural forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural present indicative of been"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oren"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oren",
          "oren#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-",
        "4": "*Heh₃ln"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aren f",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
        "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
        "Northern Kurdish nouns",
        "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kmr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) elbow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "enîşk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "arenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: arenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: arenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aren"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arenā",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*arenos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arenos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Brythonic *arenā, rebuilt ā-stem from Proto-Celtic *arenos, genitive singular of *ārū (“kidney”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*aren f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aren",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arar",
          "arar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arar",
          "arar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "suprarenal, adrenal",
      "word": "uwcharennol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ārū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ḫaḫri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āriñc",
        "t": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arennau"
      },
      "expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hittite term requests",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn/2 syllables",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aren meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aren/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "aren"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aren",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aren/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "aren"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aren",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.