"aren" meaning in Welsh

See aren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈarɛn/ [North-Wales], /ˈaːrɛn/ [South-Wales], /ˈarɛn/ [South-Wales] Forms: arennau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aren [error-unrecognized-form], haren [prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -arɛn Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|arenn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh arenn, {{inh+|cy|wlm|arenn}} Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ārū}} Proto-Celtic *ārū, {{cog|sga|áru}} Old Irish áru, {{cog|hit|ts=ḫaḫri-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), {{cog|la|rēn}} Latin rēn, {{cog|xto|āriñc|t=heart}} Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|arennau}} aren f (plural arennau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. kidney Tags: feminine Synonyms: elwlen Derived forms: uwcharennol (english: suprarenal, adrenal)
    Sense id: en-aren-cy-noun-HfH8w8ta Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Organs

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arenn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ārū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ḫaḫri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āriñc",
        "t": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arennau"
      },
      "expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "cy:Organs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "suprarenal, adrenal",
          "translation": "suprarenal, adrenal",
          "word": "uwcharennol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-aren-cy-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elwlen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "suprarenal, adrenal",
      "translation": "suprarenal, adrenal",
      "word": "uwcharennol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arenn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ārū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ḫaḫri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āriñc",
        "t": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arennau"
      },
      "expansion": "aren f (plural arennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hittite term requests",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛn/2 syllables",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elwlen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aren meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aren/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "aren"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aren",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aren/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "aren"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aren",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.