"aren" meaning in Middle English

See aren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈaːrən/, /ˈarən/
Etymology: From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|earon}} Old English earon, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*arun}} Proto-Germanic *arun Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} aren
  1. plural present indicative of been Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present Form of: been Synonyms: are, ere, eren
    Sense id: en-aren-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} aren
  1. (Ormulum) Alternative form of oren Tags: Ormulum, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oren
    Sense id: en-aren-enm-verb-woA4SOhn Categories (other): Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aren meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)

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            "1": "en",
            "2": "are"
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      "text": "English: are"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈaːrən/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈarən/"
    }
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    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
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          "been",
          "been#Middle English"
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      "ipa": "/ˈarən/"
    }
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      "word": "are"
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      "word": "eren"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.