See aren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "are" }, "expansion": "English: are", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: are" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "earon" }, "expansion": "Old English earon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*arun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "plural present indicative of been" ], "id": "en-aren-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M", "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "are" }, { "word": "ere" }, { "word": "eren" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaːrən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈarən/" } ], "word": "aren" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oren" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oren" ], "id": "en-aren-enm-verb-woA4SOhn", "links": [ [ "oren", "oren#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren" ], "tags": [ "Ormulum", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "aren" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English verb forms", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "are" }, "expansion": "English: are", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: are" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "earon" }, "expansion": "Old English earon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*arun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English earon, earun, arun, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English plural forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "plural present indicative of been" ], "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaːrən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈarən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "are" }, { "word": "ere" }, { "word": "eren" } ], "word": "aren" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aren", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oren" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English terms unique to the Ormulum" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oren" ], "links": [ [ "oren", "oren#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ormulum) Alternative form of oren" ], "tags": [ "Ormulum", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "aren" }
Download raw JSONL data for aren meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.