"are" meaning in Middle English

See are in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

Head templates: {{head|enm|article form}} are
  1. genitive/dative feminine of an Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive Form of: an
    Sense id: en-are-enm-article-GauMVNDw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} are
  1. (chiefly Kent and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (“their”) Tags: Kent, West-Midlands, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: here (extra: their)
    Sense id: en-are-enm-det-489OzY1b Categories (other): Kentish Middle English, West Midland Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} are
  1. Alternative form of hare (“hare”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hare (extra: hare)
    Sense id: en-are-enm-noun-CKykbNZl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} are
  1. (Northern or Early Middle English) Alternative form of ore (“honour”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, Northern, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ore (extra: honour)
    Sense id: en-are-enm-noun-VHPUUD0D Categories (other): Early Middle English, Northern Middle English, Kentish Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, West Midland Middle English Disambiguation of Kentish Middle English: 2 9 5 41 40 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 5 43 42 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 2 5 43 43 4 Disambiguation of West Midland Middle English: 2 1 5 45 44 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} are
  1. (Northern) Alternative form of ore (“oar”) Tags: Northern, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ore (extra: oar)
    Sense id: en-are-enm-noun-10szcxp3 Categories (other): Northern Middle English, Kentish Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, West Midland Middle English, Middle English determiners Disambiguation of Kentish Middle English: 2 9 5 41 40 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 5 43 42 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 2 5 43 43 4 Disambiguation of West Midland Middle English: 2 1 5 45 44 4 Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} are
  1. Alternative form of aren Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: aren
    Sense id: en-are-enm-verb-kogqQj8p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Download JSON data for are meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "article form"
      },
      "expansion": "are",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "an"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/dative feminine of an"
      ],
      "id": "en-are-enm-article-GauMVNDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "an",
          "an#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
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      "expansion": "are",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "their",
          "word": "here"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kentish Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-are-enm-det-489OzY1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here#Middle_English:_their"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Kent and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "are",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hare",
          "word": "hare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hare (“hare”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-are-enm-noun-CKykbNZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare#Middle_English:_hare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "honour",
          "word": "ore"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 5 41 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kentish Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "3 2 5 43 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 5 43 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 45 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ore (“honour”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-are-enm-noun-VHPUUD0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore#Middle_English:_honour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern or Early Middle English) Alternative form of ore (“honour”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oar",
          "word": "ore"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 2 5 43 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 45 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ore (“oar”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-are-enm-noun-10szcxp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore#Middle English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern) Alternative form of ore (“oar”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
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  "word": "are"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "are",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "aren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of aren"
      ],
      "id": "en-are-enm-verb-kogqQj8p",
      "links": [
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          "aren",
          "aren#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English article forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "West Midland Middle English"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "an"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/dative feminine of an"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "an",
          "an#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "West Midland Middle English"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "their",
          "word": "here"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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        "West Midland Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "here#Middle_English:_their"
        ]
      ],
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        "(chiefly Kent and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
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        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "are"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
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    "Middle English verb forms",
    "West Midland Middle English"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "hare",
          "word": "hare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hare (“hare”)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "hare",
          "hare#Middle_English:_hare"
        ]
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    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kentish Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
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    "Middle English verb forms",
    "West Midland Middle English"
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  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "honour",
          "word": "ore"
        }
      ],
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        "Early Middle English",
        "Northern Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ore (“honour”)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "ore",
          "ore#Middle_English:_honour"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Northern or Early Middle English) Alternative form of ore (“honour”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "are"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kentish Middle English",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "West Midland Middle English"
  ],
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "extra": "oar",
          "word": "ore"
        }
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ore (“oar”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Northern) Alternative form of ore (“oar”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "are"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Middle English verb forms",
    "West Midland Middle English"
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  "etymology_number": 6,
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "aren"
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      ],
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        "Alternative form of aren"
      ],
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          "aren",
          "aren#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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      ]
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  ],
  "word": "are"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.