See here in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "here",
"3": "heir",
"4": "heyr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army; commander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hære",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herberwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hereford"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 18 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military force; a troop, host, or army"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-enm:army",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:army"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people; a team, band, throng, or mass"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-ny9jFbaZ",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any group or set of things or creatures"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-omy9pbuW",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fighting, battle; conflict between armed forces"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-YpFZrB9f",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"participation in the armed forces"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-Gut~1BdT",
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) participation in the armed forces"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural genitive determiner: their"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-det-DLnkdyzO",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: her (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "aar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: aar, 'ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: aar, 'ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hero",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "hur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hura",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heoræ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hor",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heor",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heoræ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-pron-x18Ym9wx",
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "they",
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "English: here",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: here"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiurijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "familiar; mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēore, hȳre (“pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant, gentle"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adj-enm:pleasant",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pleasant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, excellent"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adj-FpgOGnSk",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haire"
},
"expansion": "English: haire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: haire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haire"
},
"expansion": "Old French haire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣre, hēre and Old French haire, itself from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hair",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haigre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiȝre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heres",
"pl2": "heren",
"pl3": "here"
},
"expansion": "here (plural heres or heren or here)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 2 3 4 4 3 3 6 4 4 12 2 4 4 3 2 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haircloth"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-enm:haircloth",
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:haircloth"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lord",
"word": "herre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herre (“lord”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-F9ToVNj7",
"links": [
[
"herre",
"herre#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here (plural heres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wages",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Anglian Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (wages)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun--i7B2gfy",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_wages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Anglia) Alternative form of hire (wages)"
],
"tags": [
"East-Anglia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hare",
"word": "hare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hare (“hare”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-CKykbNZl",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare#Middle_English:_hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, genitive",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-det-fHV2HzVX",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-pron-kkzUuyu2",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, object",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-det-gUlv9wFx",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "here",
"word": "her"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of her (“here”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adv-jMixryim",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 11,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heir",
"word": "heir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heir (“heir”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-QH6m7agW",
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 12,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "year",
"word": "yeer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yeer (“year”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-QESSZ~BH",
"links": [
[
"yeer",
"yeer#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 13,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "higher"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective form",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "comparative degree of heigh (“high”)",
"word": "herre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 2 3 4 4 3 3 6 4 4 12 2 4 4 3 2 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herre: comparative degree of heigh (“high”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adj-gKTERMgb",
"links": [
[
"herre",
"herre#Middle_English:_higher"
],
[
"heigh",
"heigh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 14,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hear",
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-verb-tZvV8~Wk",
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English:_to_hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 15,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hire",
"word": "hiren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-verb-~TI~ISBk",
"links": [
[
"hiren",
"hiren#Middle_English:_to_hire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kent) Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "here",
"3": "heir",
"4": "heyr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army; commander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hære",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "herberwe"
},
{
"word": "Hereford"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a military force; a troop, host, or army"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:army"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people; a team, band, throng, or mass"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any group or set of things or creatures"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fighting, battle; conflict between armed forces"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"participation in the armed forces"
],
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) participation in the armed forces"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural genitive determiner: their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heres"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: her (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "aar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: aar, 'ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: aar, 'ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hero",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "hur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hura",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heoræ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hor",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heor",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heoræ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "they",
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them"
],
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "English: here",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: here"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiurijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "familiar; mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēore, hȳre (“pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harey",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"4": "{{{1}}}",
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"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant, gentle"
],
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[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pleasant"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
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[
"excellent",
"excellent"
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]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
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"categories": [
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haire"
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"expansion": "English: haire",
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}
],
"text": "English: haire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heir"
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"expansion": "Scots: heir",
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣre, hēre and Old French haire, itself from Germanic.",
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{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
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"form": "heare",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eare",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hair",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haire",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "haigre",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "heir",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "heire",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiȝre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"g3": "",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "here (plural heres or heren or here)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"haircloth"
],
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:haircloth"
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}
],
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}
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"extra": "lord",
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"herre",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wages",
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"Alternative form of hire (wages)"
],
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"hire",
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"raw_glosses": [
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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],
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"alt_of": [
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"extra": "year",
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}
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"Alternative form of yeer (“year”)"
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"yeer",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "comparative degree of heigh (“high”)",
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}
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],
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"herre",
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"heigh",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hear",
"word": "heren"
}
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"Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)"
],
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"heren",
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]
],
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],
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hire",
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}
],
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"Kentish Middle English"
],
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"Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
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[
"hiren",
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]
],
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"(Kent) Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
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"Kent",
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]
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for here meaning in Middle English (19.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.