See here in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for here meaning in Middle English (16.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "here",
"3": "heir",
"4": "heyr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army; commander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herberwe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 0 0 14 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military force; a troop, host, or army"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-enm:army",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:army"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people; a team, band, throng, or mass"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-ny9jFbaZ",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any group or set of things or creatures"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-omy9pbuW",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fighting, battle; conflict between armed forces"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-YpFZrB9f",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 9 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 21 28 7 0 1 1 1 0 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation in the armed forces"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-Gut~1BdT",
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) participation in the armed forces"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "her"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "har"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hære"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hire"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hira"
},
"expansion": "hira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīe",
"3": "",
"4": "they"
},
"expansion": "hīe (“they”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural genitive determiner: their"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-det-DLnkdyzO",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: her (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "aar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: aar, 'ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: aar, 'ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hira"
},
"expansion": "hira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīe",
"3": "",
"4": "they"
},
"expansion": "hīe (“they”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 78 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-pron-x18Ym9wx",
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "they",
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "hero"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "ȝare"
},
{
"word": "hur"
},
{
"word": "hure"
},
{
"word": "hura"
},
{
"word": "huere"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "hurre"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "hore"
},
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"word": "ore"
},
{
"word": "hora"
},
{
"word": "heor"
},
{
"word": "heora"
},
{
"word": "heoræ"
},
{
"word": "hoere"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "ȝare"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hoere"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "her"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "har"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hir"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "English: here",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: here"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳre",
"3": "",
"4": "pleasant"
},
"expansion": "hȳre (“pleasant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiurijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "familiar; mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēore, hȳre (“pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant, gentle"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adj-enm:pleasant",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pleasant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, excellent"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adj-FpgOGnSk",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "her"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harey"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haire"
},
"expansion": "English: haire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: haire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēre"
},
"expansion": "hēre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haire"
},
"expansion": "Old French haire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣre, hēre and Old French haire, itself from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heres",
"pl2": "heren",
"pl3": "here"
},
"expansion": "here (plural heres or heren or here)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haircloth"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-enm:haircloth",
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:haircloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eare"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "haire"
},
{
"word": "haigre"
},
{
"word": "heire"
},
{
"word": "heiȝre"
},
{
"word": "hayr"
},
{
"word": "hayre"
},
{
"word": "hayer"
},
{
"word": "heyr"
},
{
"word": "heyre"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "her"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heare"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heren"
},
"expansion": "here (plural heren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lord",
"word": "herre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herre (“lord”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-F9ToVNj7",
"links": [
[
"herre",
"herre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "here (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wages",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (wages)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun--i7B2gfy",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_wages"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here (plural heres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hare",
"word": "hare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hare (“hare”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-CKykbNZl",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare#Middle_English:_hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, genitive",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-det-fHV2HzVX",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-pron-kkzUuyu2",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, object",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-det-gUlv9wFx",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "here",
"word": "her"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of her (“here”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adv-jMixryim",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 11,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here (plural heres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heir",
"word": "heir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heir (“heir”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-QH6m7agW",
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 12,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here (plural heres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "year",
"word": "yeer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yeer (“year”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-noun-QESSZ~BH",
"links": [
[
"yeer",
"yeer#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 13,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "high",
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of he (“high”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-adj-30-6vRbp",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 14,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hear",
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-verb-tZvV8~Wk",
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English:_to_hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"etymology_number": 15,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hire",
"word": "hiren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
"id": "en-here-enm-verb-~TI~ISBk",
"links": [
[
"hiren",
"hiren#Middle_English:_to_hire"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "here",
"3": "heir",
"4": "heyr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army; commander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "herberwe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a military force; a troop, host, or army"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:army"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people; a team, band, throng, or mass"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any group or set of things or creatures"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fighting, battle; conflict between armed forces"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"participation in the armed forces"
],
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) participation in the armed forces"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her"
},
{
"word": "heir"
},
{
"word": "herre"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "har"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"word": "hære"
},
{
"word": "heare"
},
{
"word": "heore"
},
{
"word": "hir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hire"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using lite templates",
"enm:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hira"
},
"expansion": "hira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīe",
"3": "",
"4": "they"
},
"expansion": "hīe (“they”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural genitive determiner: their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using lite templates",
"enm:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heres"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: her (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "aar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: aar, 'ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: aar, 'ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heora"
},
"expansion": "Old English heora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hira"
},
"expansion": "hira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīe",
"3": "",
"4": "they"
},
"expansion": "hīe (“they”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "they",
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them"
],
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her"
},
{
"word": "heare"
},
{
"word": "heir"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "herre"
},
{
"word": "hero"
},
{
"word": "hir"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "har"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "ȝare"
},
{
"word": "hur"
},
{
"word": "hure"
},
{
"word": "hura"
},
{
"word": "huere"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "hurre"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "hore"
},
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"word": "ore"
},
{
"word": "hora"
},
{
"word": "heor"
},
{
"word": "heore"
},
{
"word": "heora"
},
{
"word": "heoræ"
},
{
"word": "hoere"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "ȝare"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hoere"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "English: here",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: here"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳre",
"3": "",
"4": "pleasant"
},
"expansion": "hȳre (“pleasant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiurijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "familiar; mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēore, hȳre (“pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pleasant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her"
},
{
"word": "hær"
},
{
"word": "harey"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haire"
},
"expansion": "English: haire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: haire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēre"
},
"expansion": "hēre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haire"
},
"expansion": "Old French haire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣre, hēre and Old French haire, itself from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "here",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heres",
"pl2": "heren",
"pl3": "here"
},
"expansion": "here (plural heres or heren or here)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haircloth"
],
"links": [
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
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],
"senseid": [
"enm:haircloth"
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her"
},
{
"word": "heare"
},
{
"word": "eare"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "haire"
},
{
"word": "haigre"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "heir"
},
{
"word": "heire"
},
{
"word": "heiȝre"
},
{
"word": "hayr"
},
{
"word": "hayre"
},
{
"word": "hayer"
},
{
"word": "heyr"
},
{
"word": "heyre"
}
],
"word": "here"
}
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"form": "heren",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "here (plural heren)",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lord",
"word": "herre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herre (“lord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herre",
"herre#Middle English"
]
],
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"word": "here"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "here (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wages",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (wages)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_wages"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "here"
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"args": {},
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"glosses": [
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"hare",
"hare#Middle_English:_hare"
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"categories": [
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"expansion": "here",
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"pos": "det",
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{
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"extra": "“her”, genitive",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
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],
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"word": "here"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
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[
"hire",
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],
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],
"word": "here"
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{
"alt_of": [
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"extra": "“her”, object",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)"
],
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"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "here"
}
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"categories": [
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"expansion": "here",
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "here",
"word": "her"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of her (“here”)"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#Middle English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"categories": [
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"forms": [
{
"form": "heres",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heir",
"word": "heir"
}
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"Alternative form of heir (“heir”)"
],
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"heir",
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]
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}
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}
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"form": "heres",
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "year",
"word": "yeer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yeer (“year”)"
],
"links": [
[
"yeer",
"yeer#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verbs",
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],
"etymology_number": 13,
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"expansion": "here",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "high",
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of he (“high”)"
],
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[
"he",
"he#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hear",
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)"
],
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[
"heren",
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]
],
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"alt-of",
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}
],
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}
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hire",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
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[
"hiren",
"hiren#Middle_English:_to_hire"
]
],
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"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "here"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"here"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "here",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.