See hire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hire meaning in Middle English (16.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: her"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Scots: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: her"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Yola: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: her"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hire",
"4": "",
"5": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old English hire (“her”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hiʀā"
},
"expansion": "*hiʀā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*hiz (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"4": "",
"5": "here; this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀā, *hiʀā, from Proto-Germanic *hezōz, genitive feminine singular of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "sche"
},
"expansion": "hire (nominative pronoun sche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-det-enm:her",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:her"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 86 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 8 2 10 4 1 3 8 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 7 2 9 5 1 3 7 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 8 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 62 6 11 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 20 13 5 19 1 6 8 1 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1430, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale.”, in Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Here begynnyt the wyf of bathe hir tale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-det-HtyVdRxr",
"links": [
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "her"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "er"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huere"
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hire",
"4": "",
"5": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old English hire (“her”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hiʀā"
},
"expansion": "*hiʀā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*hiz (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"4": "",
"5": "here; this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀā, *hiʀā, from Proto-Germanic *hezōz, genitive feminine singular of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sche",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "sche"
},
"expansion": "hire (nominative sche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine genitive pronoun: hers."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-pron-enm:hers",
"links": [
[
"hers",
"hers"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:hers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hires"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "her"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "er"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huere"
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: her"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Yola: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: her"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hire",
"4": "",
"5": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old English hire (“her”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hiʀē"
},
"expansion": "*hiʀē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezōi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezōi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*hiz (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"4": "",
"5": "here; this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀē, *hiʀē, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative feminine singular of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sche",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "sche"
},
"expansion": "hire (nominative sche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: her."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-pron-enm:her__acc__",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:her (acc.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herself."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-pron-uClC8CkX",
"links": [
[
"herself",
"herself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) herself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-pron-KC~NclBE",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hire"
},
"expansion": "English: hire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hire"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wages"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hȳr"
},
"expansion": "Old English hȳr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūʀiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hire (plural hires)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirlyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 20 13 5 19 1 6 8 1 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's salary; wages."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-noun-BD~FwgTq",
"links": [
[
"salary",
"salary"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mede"
},
{
"word": "wage"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 20 13 5 19 1 6 8 1 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reward; recompense."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-noun-WI7xvH-2",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mede"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's deserts; what one deserves."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-noun-81MYs-16",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"deserves",
"deserves"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 20 13 5 19 1 6 8 1 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment; a charge."
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-noun-785QNl~N",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hijre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "huire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "huyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyure"
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“army”)"
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-noun-Xb-nxPGI",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_army"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hire",
"word": "hiren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
"id": "en-hire-enm-verb-~TI~ISBk",
"links": [
[
"hiren",
"hiren#Middle_English:_to_hire"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: her"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Scots: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: her"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Yola: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: her"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hire",
"4": "",
"5": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old English hire (“her”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hiʀā"
},
"expansion": "*hiʀā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*hiz (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"4": "",
"5": "here; this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀā, *hiʀā, from Proto-Germanic *hezōz, genitive feminine singular of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "sche"
},
"expansion": "hire (nominative pronoun sche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her."
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:her"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1430, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale.”, in Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Here begynnyt the wyf of bathe hir tale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hir"
},
{
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"word": "hyr"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "ir"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "her"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "heyre"
},
{
"word": "heore"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "hure"
},
{
"word": "hur"
},
{
"word": "hurre"
},
{
"word": "huere"
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hire",
"4": "",
"5": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old English hire (“her”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hiʀā"
},
"expansion": "*hiʀā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*hiz (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"4": "",
"5": "here; this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀā, *hiʀā, from Proto-Germanic *hezōz, genitive feminine singular of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sche",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "sche"
},
"expansion": "hire (nominative sche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine genitive pronoun: hers."
],
"links": [
[
"hers",
"hers"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:hers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hires"
},
{
"word": "hir"
},
{
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"word": "hyr"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "ir"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "her"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "heyre"
},
{
"word": "heore"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "hure"
},
{
"word": "hur"
},
{
"word": "hurre"
},
{
"word": "huere"
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "English: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: her"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Yola: her",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: her"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hire",
"4": "",
"5": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old English hire (“her”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hiʀē"
},
"expansion": "*hiʀē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezōi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezōi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*hiz (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"4": "",
"5": "here; this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀē, *hiʀē, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative feminine singular of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sche",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "sche"
},
"expansion": "hire (nominative sche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: her."
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:her (acc.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herself."
],
"links": [
[
"herself",
"herself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) herself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hire"
},
"expansion": "English: hire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hire"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wages"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hȳr"
},
"expansion": "Old English hȳr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūʀiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hire (plural hires)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hire man"
},
{
"word": "hirlyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's salary; wages."
],
"links": [
[
"salary",
"salary"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mede"
},
{
"word": "wage"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reward; recompense."
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mede"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's deserts; what one deserves."
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"deserves",
"deserves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A payment; a charge."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "hijre"
},
{
"word": "hir"
},
{
"word": "hoyre"
},
{
"word": "huire"
},
{
"word": "hure"
},
{
"word": "huyre"
},
{
"word": "hyer"
},
{
"word": "hyr"
},
{
"word": "hyre"
},
{
"word": "hyure"
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“army”)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_army"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hire",
"word": "hiren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hiren",
"hiren#Middle_English:_to_hire"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hire"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hire"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "hire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hire"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.