See his in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for his meaning in Middle English (10.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: his"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Scots: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: his"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "his",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: his, hys, hays",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: his, hys, hays"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "his"
},
"expansion": "Old English his",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hes",
"4": "",
"5": "of this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative masculine pronoun",
"4": "he",
"5": "nominative neuter pronoun",
"6": "hit"
},
"expansion": "his (nominative masculine pronoun he, nominative neuter pronoun hit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine possessive determiner: his, of him."
],
"id": "en-his-enm-det-enm:his",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:his"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: its, of it."
],
"id": "en-his-enm-det-IxTpMufa",
"links": [
[
"its",
"its"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 36 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 37 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1470, Thomas Malory, Works",
"text": "And Claudas his knyghts brake theire spearis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun."
],
"id": "en-his-enm-det-HtyVdRxr",
"links": [
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"note": "mainly when unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hus"
}
],
"word": "his"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: his"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "his"
},
"expansion": "Old English his",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hes",
"4": "",
"5": "of this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "his (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine genitive pronoun: his."
],
"id": "en-his-enm-pron-enm:his2",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:his2"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hisen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"note": "mainly when unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hus"
}
],
"word": "his"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heo",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "heo"
},
"expansion": "his (nominative heo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her."
],
"id": "en-his-enm-pron-enm:her",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:her"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hies"
},
{
"word": "as"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"note": "mainly when unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "es"
}
],
"word": "his"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: his"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Scots: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: his"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "his",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: his, hys, hays",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: his, hys, hays"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "his"
},
"expansion": "Old English his",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hes",
"4": "",
"5": "of this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative masculine pronoun",
"4": "he",
"5": "nominative neuter pronoun",
"6": "hit"
},
"expansion": "his (nominative masculine pronoun he, nominative neuter pronoun hit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine possessive determiner: his, of him."
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:his"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: its, of it."
],
"links": [
[
"its",
"its"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1470, Thomas Malory, Works",
"text": "And Claudas his knyghts brake theire spearis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"note": "mainly when unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hys"
},
{
"word": "hise"
},
{
"word": "hyse"
},
{
"word": "hiss"
},
{
"word": "hisse"
},
{
"word": "hyss"
},
{
"word": "hysse"
},
{
"word": "hijs"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ys"
},
{
"word": "isse"
},
{
"word": "hes"
},
{
"word": "hese"
},
{
"word": "hesse"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "heis"
},
{
"word": "heys"
},
{
"word": "hus"
}
],
"word": "his"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: his"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "his"
},
"expansion": "Old English his",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hes",
"4": "",
"5": "of this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "his (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine genitive pronoun: his."
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:his2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"note": "mainly when unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hisen"
},
{
"word": "hys"
},
{
"word": "hise"
},
{
"word": "hyse"
},
{
"word": "hiss"
},
{
"word": "hisse"
},
{
"word": "hyss"
},
{
"word": "hysse"
},
{
"word": "hijs"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ys"
},
{
"word": "isse"
},
{
"word": "hes"
},
{
"word": "hese"
},
{
"word": "hesse"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "heis"
},
{
"word": "heys"
},
{
"word": "hus"
}
],
"word": "his"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heo",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "heo"
},
"expansion": "his (nominative heo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her."
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:her"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"note": "mainly when unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hys"
},
{
"word": "hise"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ys"
},
{
"word": "hies"
},
{
"word": "hes"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"word": "his"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"his"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "his",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"his"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "his",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.