See is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "isykle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Iseland" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ice" }, "expansion": "English: ice", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: ice (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ice" }, "expansion": "Scots: ice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ice" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "īs" }, "expansion": "Old English īs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs.", "forms": [ { "form": "ise", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yes", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yce", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ijs", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ysz", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ice", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "isse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ysse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yis", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "is (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ice (frozen water):", "A layer of frozen water as a surface." ], "id": "en-is-enm-noun-enm:ice", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:ice" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "ice (frozen water):", "An individual portion of ice." ], "id": "en-is-enm-noun-enm:ice1", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "ice (frozen water):", "(rare) An individual portion of ice." ], "senseid": [ "enm:ice" ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "That which is short-lived like ice." ], "id": "en-is-enm-noun-oW7bgvp~", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, figurative) That which is short-lived like ice." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "icy conditions" ], "id": "en-is-enm-noun-g3QIcRFh", "links": [ [ "icy", "icy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) icy conditions" ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iːs/" } ], "word": "is" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "English: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: is" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Scots: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: is" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "is", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: is, ez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: is, ez" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "is" }, "expansion": "Old English is", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*isti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English is, third-person present singular of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *isti, third-person present singular of *wesaną (“to be, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.", "forms": [ { "form": "es", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "us", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 4 2 14 9 7 7 7 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 18 3 7 7 4 4 4 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Water", "orig": "enm:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of been" ], "id": "en-is-enm-verb-enm:is", "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:is" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bith" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is/" }, { "ipa": "/iz/" } ], "word": "is" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "his", "word": "his" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 29 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“his”)" ], "id": "en-is-enm-det-uYROxXeH", "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English:_his" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "his", "word": "his" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 29 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“his”)" ], "id": "en-is-enm-pron-uYROxXeH", "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English:_his2" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "her", "word": "his" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 29 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“her”)" ], "id": "en-is-enm-pron-x6ClVFs6", "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English:_her" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "his" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 29 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“them”)" ], "id": "en-is-enm-pron-gUFHrlJ5", "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "isnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "isnes" }, "expansion": "is (plural isnes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "iron", "word": "iren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of iren (“iron”)" ], "id": "en-is-enm-noun-NLKcjR-C", "links": [ [ "iren", "iren#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "derived": [ { "word": "isykle" }, { "word": "Iseland" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ice" }, "expansion": "English: ice", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: ice (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ice" }, "expansion": "Scots: ice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ice" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "īs" }, "expansion": "Old English īs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs.", "forms": [ { "form": "ise", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yes", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yce", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ijs", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ysz", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ice", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "isse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ysse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "yis", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "is (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ice (frozen water):", "A layer of frozen water as a surface." ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:ice" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "ice (frozen water):", "An individual portion of ice." ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "ice (frozen water):", "(rare) An individual portion of ice." ], "senseid": [ "enm:ice" ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "That which is short-lived like ice." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, figurative) That which is short-lived like ice." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "icy conditions" ], "links": [ [ "icy", "icy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) icy conditions" ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iːs/" } ], "word": "is" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "English: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: is" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Scots: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: is" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "is", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: is, ez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: is, ez" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "is" }, "expansion": "Old English is", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*isti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English is, third-person present singular of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *isti, third-person present singular of *wesaną (“to be, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.", "forms": [ { "form": "es", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ys", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "us", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English third-person singular forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of been" ], "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:is" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bith" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is/" }, { "ipa": "/iz/" } ], "word": "is" } { "categories": [ "Middle English determiners", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "his", "word": "his" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“his”)" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English:_his" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "categories": [ "Middle English determiners", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "his", "word": "his" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“his”)" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English:_his2" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "her", "word": "his" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“her”)" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English:_her" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "his" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of his (“them”)" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Water" ], "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "isnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "is", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "isnes" }, "expansion": "is (plural isnes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "iron", "word": "iren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of iren (“iron”)" ], "links": [ [ "iren", "iren#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "is" }
Download raw JSONL data for is meaning in Middle English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.