See iren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irnes"
},
"expansion": "iren (plural irnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-iren-enm-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "English: iron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: iron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "aen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: aen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: aen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "airn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: airn, ern, irne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: airn, ern, irne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "eeren"
},
"expansion": "Yola: eeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: eeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made or consisting of iron"
],
"id": "en-iren-enm-adj-veEZDm2F",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aundire"
},
{
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"word": "gredire"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irnes"
},
"expansion": "iren (plural irnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "English: iron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: iron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "aen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: aen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: aen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "airn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: airn, ern, irne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: airn, ern, irne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "eeren"
},
"expansion": "Yola: eeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: eeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aundire"
},
{
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"word": "gredire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made or consisting of iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iren meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.