See iren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iren meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural personal infinitive of ir"
],
"id": "en-iren-gl-verb-kLmGwdhC",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "iert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gëiert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iert",
"2": "gëiert"
},
"expansion": "iren (third-person singular present iert, past participle gëiert, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ieren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of ieren."
],
"id": "en-iren-lb-verb-Q7ZNy-oN",
"links": [
[
"ieren",
"ieren#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irnes"
},
"expansion": "iren (plural irnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-iren-enm-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isen"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "English: iron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: iron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "aen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: aen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: aen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "airn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: airn, ern; irne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: airn, ern; irne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "eeren"
},
"expansion": "Yola: eeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: eeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made or consisting of iron"
],
"id": "en-iren-enm-adj-veEZDm2F",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aundire"
},
{
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"word": "gredire"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isen"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ire"
],
"id": "en-iren-nb-noun-0bTBhmeA",
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ire"
],
"id": "en-iren-nn-noun-0bTBhmeA",
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural personal infinitive of ir"
],
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "iert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gëiert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iert",
"2": "gëiert"
},
"expansion": "iren (third-person singular present iert, past participle gëiert, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ieren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish superseded forms",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of ieren."
],
"links": [
[
"ieren",
"ieren#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Metals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irnes"
},
"expansion": "iren (plural irnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eren"
},
{
"word": "irne"
},
{
"word": "iron"
},
{
"word": "isen"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "English: iron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: iron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "aen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: aen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: aen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "airn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: airn, ern; irne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: airn, ern; irne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "eeren"
},
"expansion": "Yola: eeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: eeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old English īsern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iren",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aundire"
},
{
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"word": "gredire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made or consisting of iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eren"
},
{
"word": "irne"
},
{
"word": "iron"
},
{
"word": "isen"
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ire"
],
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ire"
],
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "iren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.