See us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for us meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "English: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: us"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "us",
"3": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Scots: us, hus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: us, hus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ouse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ouse, ouz, uz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ouse, ouz, uz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūs",
"4": "",
"5": "us",
"pos": "dative personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūs (“us”, dative personal pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uns",
"4": "",
"5": "us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uns (“us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nō-"
},
"expansion": "*nō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n-ge-"
},
"expansion": "*n-ge-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n-sme-",
"3": "",
"4": "us"
},
"expansion": "*n-sme- (“us”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ūs (“us”, dative personal pronoun), from Proto-Germanic *uns (“us”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne-, *nō-, *n-ge-, *n-sme- (“us”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "we",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "us (nominative we)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural accusative pronoun: us."
],
"id": "en-us-enm-pron-CiypVsh4",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ourselves."
],
"id": "en-us-enm-pron-7wElKF22",
"links": [
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) ourselves."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other."
],
"id": "en-us-enm-pron-CLiJvxaa",
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal) each other."
],
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "usse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hous"
}
],
"word": "us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "us"
},
"expansion": "English: us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: us"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "us",
"3": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Scots: us, hus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: us, hus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ouse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ouse, ouz, uz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ouse, ouz, uz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūs",
"4": "",
"5": "us",
"pos": "dative personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūs (“us”, dative personal pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uns",
"4": "",
"5": "us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uns (“us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nō-"
},
"expansion": "*nō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n-ge-"
},
"expansion": "*n-ge-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n-sme-",
"3": "",
"4": "us"
},
"expansion": "*n-sme- (“us”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ūs (“us”, dative personal pronoun), from Proto-Germanic *uns (“us”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne-, *nō-, *n-ge-, *n-sme- (“us”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "we",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "us (nominative we)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural accusative pronoun: us."
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ourselves."
],
"links": [
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) ourselves."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each other."
],
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal) each other."
],
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "hus"
},
{
"word": "usse"
},
{
"word": "hous"
}
],
"word": "us"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"us"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "us",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.