See reciprocal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antireciprocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irreciprocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prime reciprocal magic square" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reciprocal altruism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reciprocal IVF" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reciprocal lattice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reciprocal pronoun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reciprocal proportion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reciprocus" }, "expansion": "Latin reciprocus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin reciprocus, possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "reciprocal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "connected" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "alternate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "interdependent" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reciprocity" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "reciprocal love", "type": "example" }, { "text": "reciprocal duties", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi], page 304, column 2:", "text": "Let our reciprocall vowes be remembred.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way." ], "id": "en-reciprocal-en-adj-sdaPGVRJ", "links": [ [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "mutual", "mutual" ], [ "two-way", "two-way" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reciprocating#Adjective" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:", "text": "These two rules will render a definition reciprocal with the thing defined.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mutually interchangeable." ], "id": "en-reciprocal-en-adj-5J7wR-o1", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 10 25 28 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 11 24 29 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs; also in a broad sense: reflexive." ], "id": "en-reciprocal-en-adj-V~uUKKwi", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "reflexive", "reflexive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs; also in a broad sense: reflexive." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "16 1 60 16 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs", "word": "kölcsönös" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 10 25 28 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 11 24 29 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities." ], "id": "en-reciprocal-en-adj-JCkqDR4g", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 1 10 25 28 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", 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"other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 11 16 33 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 11 16 33 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 11 18 36 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 11 16 37 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 12 17 33 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 11 17 34 21 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 12 19 35 24 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 11 16 39 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 11 17 35 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 11 17 36 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 11 17 35 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 11 18 36 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a reciprocal invitation to lunch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Done, given, felt, or owed in return." ], "id": "en-reciprocal-en-adj-tLfZhX0h", "links": [ [ "in return", "in return" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutabādal", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "مُتَبَادَل" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzajémny", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "узае́мны" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vzaímen", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взаи́мен" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "recíproc" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "mutu" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānghù", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "相互" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùxiāng", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "互相" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vzájemný" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciproký" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciprok" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciproka" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vastavuoroinen" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "réciproque" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "recíproco" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ormxrivi", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "ორმხრივი" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanaziari", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "თანაზიარი" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urtiertziari", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "ურთიერთზიარი" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "gegenseitig" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reziprok" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amoivaíos", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "αμοιβαίος" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hadadi", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "הדדי" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āpsī", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "आपसी" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pārasparik", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "पारस्परिक" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "kölcsönös" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "viszonos" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "timbal balik" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "mūtuus" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciprocus" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "savitarpinis" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vzaemen", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взаемен" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "whakautuutu" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "obopólny" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "obustronny" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "wzajemny" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "recíproco" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciproc" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reciprocă" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzaímnyj", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взаи́мный" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obojúdnyj", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "обою́дный" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "узајаман" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "uzajaman" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vzájomný" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vzajemen" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "mutuo" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "recíproco" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "ömsesidig" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "çift taraflı" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "karşılıklı" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vzajémnyj", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взає́мний" }, { "_dis1": "38 1 5 5 51", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "rezipik" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "recipróčen", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "реципро́чен" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "al revés" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "a l'inrevés" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "päinvastainen" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saṗasuxo", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "საპასუხო" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nacvalgebis", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "ნაცვალგების" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "entgegengesetzt" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "umgekehrt" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "viszonzó" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "viszont-" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "whakautuutu" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odwrotny" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "invers" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrátnyj", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "обра́тный" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 2 13 75", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "al revés" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/" }, { "audio": "en-us-reciprocal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg/En-us-reciprocal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mutual" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "two-way" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contrary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "opposite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "converse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inverse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inverted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cross" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "reflexive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "commutual" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "correlative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "corresponding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "interrelated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "reciprocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "reciprocative" } ], "word": "reciprocal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reciprocus" }, "expansion": "Latin reciprocus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin reciprocus, possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reciprocals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "reciprocal (plural reciprocals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Arithmetic", "orig": "en:Arithmetic", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 10 25 28 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 11 24 29 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "0.5 is the reciprocal of 2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction." ], "id": "en-reciprocal-en-noun-~9PO2mHY", "links": [ [ "arithmetic", "arithmetic" ], [ "exchanging", "exchange" ], [ "numerator", "numerator" ], [ "denominator", "denominator" ], [ "fraction", "fraction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "multiplicative inverse" } ], "topics": [ "arithmetic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "倒数" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "převrácená hodnota" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "omgekeerde" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "käänteisluku" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inverse" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kehrwert" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "הופכי" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hofkí", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הָפְכִּי" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "reciprok" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umhverfa" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "margföldunarumhverfa" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "margföldunarandhverfa" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakusū", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "逆数" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "tau huripoki" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "tau taupoki" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odwrotność" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "recíproca" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "invers" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "kabaligtad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Ekkehard König, Volker Gast, Reciprocals and Reflexives: Theoretical and Typological Explorations:", "text": "Depending on where reciprocalization applies (syntax vs. lexicon), the relevant reciprocal verbs are claimed to exhibit specific properties, in particular: (i) syntactic reciprocals are fully productive whereas lexical reciprocals have only limited productivity; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A construction expressing mutual action." ], "id": "en-reciprocal-en-noun-oPLbF8ZA", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A construction expressing mutual action." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/" }, { "audio": "en-us-reciprocal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg/En-us-reciprocal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg" } ], "word": "reciprocal" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antireciprocal" }, { "word": "irreciprocal" }, { "word": "prime reciprocal magic square" }, { "word": "reciprocal altruism" }, { "word": "reciprocal IVF" }, { "word": "reciprocal lattice" }, { "word": "reciprocal pronoun" }, { "word": "reciprocal proportion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reciprocus" }, "expansion": "Latin reciprocus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin reciprocus, possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "reciprocal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "connected" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "alternate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "interdependent" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "reciprocity" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "reciprocal love", "type": "example" }, { "text": "reciprocal duties", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi], page 304, column 2:", "text": "Let our reciprocall vowes be remembred.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way." ], "links": [ [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "mutual", "mutual" ], [ "two-way", "two-way" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reciprocating#Adjective" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:", "text": "These two rules will render a definition reciprocal with the thing defined.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mutually interchangeable." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "Expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs; also in a broad sense: reflexive." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "reflexive", "reflexive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs; also in a broad sense: reflexive." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a reciprocal invitation to lunch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Done, given, felt, or owed in return." ], "links": [ [ "in return", "in return" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/" }, { "audio": "en-us-reciprocal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg/En-us-reciprocal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mutual" }, { "word": "two-way" }, { "word": "contrary" }, { "word": "opposite" }, { "word": "converse" }, { "word": "inverse" }, { "word": "inverted" }, { "word": "cross" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "reflexive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "commutual" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "correlative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "corresponding" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "interrelated" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "word": "reciprocal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:reciprocal", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "reciprocative" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutabādal", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "مُتَبَادَل" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzajémny", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "узае́мны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vzaímen", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взаи́мен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "recíproc" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "mutu" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānghù", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "相互" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùxiāng", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "互相" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vzájemný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciproký" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciprok" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciproka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vastavuoroinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "réciproque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "recíproco" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ormxrivi", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "ორმხრივი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanaziari", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "თანაზიარი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urtiertziari", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "ურთიერთზიარი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "gegenseitig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reziprok" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amoivaíos", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "αμοιβαίος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hadadi", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "הדדי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āpsī", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "आपसी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pārasparik", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "पारस्परिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "kölcsönös" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "viszonos" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "timbal balik" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "mūtuus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciprocus" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "savitarpinis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vzaemen", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взаемен" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "whakautuutu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "obopólny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "obustronny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "wzajemny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "recíproco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "reciproc" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reciprocă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzaímnyj", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взаи́мный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obojúdnyj", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "обою́дный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "узајаман" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "uzajaman" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vzájomný" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "vzajemen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "mutuo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "recíproco" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "ömsesidig" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "çift taraflı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "karşılıklı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vzajémnyj", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "взає́мний" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "done by each of two people towards the other", "word": "rezipik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs", "word": "kölcsönös" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "recipróčen", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "реципро́чен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "al revés" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "a l'inrevés" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "päinvastainen" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saṗasuxo", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "საპასუხო" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nacvalgebis", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "ნაცვალგების" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "entgegengesetzt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "umgekehrt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "viszonzó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "viszont-" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "whakautuutu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "gjensidig" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odwrotny" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "invers" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrátnyj", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "обра́тный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "done, given, felt, or owed in return", "word": "al revés" } ], "word": "reciprocal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "reciprocus" }, "expansion": "Latin reciprocus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin reciprocus, possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reciprocals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "reciprocal (plural reciprocals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Arithmetic" ], "examples": [ { "text": "0.5 is the reciprocal of 2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction." ], "links": [ [ "arithmetic", "arithmetic" ], [ "exchanging", "exchange" ], [ "numerator", "numerator" ], [ "denominator", "denominator" ], [ "fraction", "fraction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "multiplicative inverse" } ], "topics": [ "arithmetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Ekkehard König, Volker Gast, Reciprocals and Reflexives: Theoretical and Typological Explorations:", "text": "Depending on where reciprocalization applies (syntax vs. lexicon), the relevant reciprocal verbs are claimed to exhibit specific properties, in particular: (i) syntactic reciprocals are fully productive whereas lexical reciprocals have only limited productivity; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A construction expressing mutual action." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A construction expressing mutual action." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/" }, { "audio": "en-us-reciprocal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg/En-us-reciprocal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-reciprocal.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "倒数" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "převrácená hodnota" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "omgekeerde" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "käänteisluku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inverse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kehrwert" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "הופכי" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hofkí", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הָפְכִּי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "reciprok" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umhverfa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "margföldunarumhverfa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "margföldunarandhverfa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakusū", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "逆数" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "tau huripoki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "tau taupoki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odwrotność" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "recíproca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in mathematics", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "invers" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in mathematics", "word": "kabaligtad" } ], "word": "reciprocal" }
Download raw JSONL data for reciprocal meaning in English (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.