See interdependent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "inter- + dependent",
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"etymology_text": "From inter- + dependent.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more interdependent",
"tags": [
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"form": "most interdependent",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910 [1909], Norman Angell, The Great Illusion, page 334:",
"text": "The whole tone of my book is […]to urge that the morality which has been by our necessities developed in the society of individuals must also be applied to the society of nations as that society becomes by virtue of our development more interdependent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 June 7, Nicholas Murray Butler, “Interdependent Nations”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Sooner or later it may dawn upon the present generation that it has witnessed and is witnessing the birth of a new world of interdependent peoples, in which many of the old names and shibboleths have either changed their meanings or lost them entirely.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 18, Bob Doppelt, “Business leaders need systemic thinking for sustainability”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "All life on our planet exists only because we are enmeshed within a complex web of interdependent ecological and social systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 17, Martin Lukacs, “Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Steeped in a culture telling us to think of ourselves as consumers instead of citizens, as self-reliant instead of interdependent, is it any wonder we deal with a systemic issue by turning in droves to ineffectual, individual efforts?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 19, Sarah Binder, Mark Spindel, “The Fed Claims to Be Independent. That’s Mostly a Myth.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Instead, think of Congress and the Fed as interdependent institutions — a political relationship that constrains the Fed’s conduct.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, Ruth Bagley tells James Abbott, “Crunch time for Heathrow western link”, in Modern Railways, page 75:",
"text": "Ruth Bagley, WRLtH [Western Rail Link to Heathrow] Working Group chair with the Thames Valley Chamber of Commerce, is at pains to point out that the western rail link makes sense whether the third Heathrow runway gets built or not. 'The two are not interdependent', she says. 'The rail link DCO [Development Consent Order] should go in later this year for a decision in 2021, whereas the third runway DCO timetable is a year behind that.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 6, Thomas L. Friedman, “From Tel Aviv to Riyadh”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] it allowed me to grasp something quite remarkable: how onetime enemies and rivals across the Middle East are on the cusp of becoming so much more interconnected and interdependent than ever before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mutually dependent; reliant on one another."
],
"id": "en-interdependent-en-adj-Fq-ZXcOs",
"links": [
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"reliant",
"reliant"
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"word": "interdependence"
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{
"word": "interdependency"
}
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"word": "inter-dependent"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "i ndërvarur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzaimozavisim",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "взаимозависим"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "wederzijds afhankelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keskenään riippuvaiset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "toisistaan riippuvaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdépendant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "voneinander abhängig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "durch gegenseitige Abhängigkeiten gekennzeichnet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "egymástól függő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "(egymástól) kölcsönösen függő"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "özara täueldı",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "өзара тәуелді"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "taupuhipuhi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "współzależny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzaimozavísimyj",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "взаимозави́симый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependiente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vzajemozaléžnyj",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "взаємозале́жний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"interdependent"
]
}
],
"word": "interdependent"
}
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{
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{
"form": "most interdependent",
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1910 [1909], Norman Angell, The Great Illusion, page 334:",
"text": "The whole tone of my book is […]to urge that the morality which has been by our necessities developed in the society of individuals must also be applied to the society of nations as that society becomes by virtue of our development more interdependent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 June 7, Nicholas Murray Butler, “Interdependent Nations”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Sooner or later it may dawn upon the present generation that it has witnessed and is witnessing the birth of a new world of interdependent peoples, in which many of the old names and shibboleths have either changed their meanings or lost them entirely.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 18, Bob Doppelt, “Business leaders need systemic thinking for sustainability”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "All life on our planet exists only because we are enmeshed within a complex web of interdependent ecological and social systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 17, Martin Lukacs, “Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Steeped in a culture telling us to think of ourselves as consumers instead of citizens, as self-reliant instead of interdependent, is it any wonder we deal with a systemic issue by turning in droves to ineffectual, individual efforts?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 19, Sarah Binder, Mark Spindel, “The Fed Claims to Be Independent. That’s Mostly a Myth.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Instead, think of Congress and the Fed as interdependent institutions — a political relationship that constrains the Fed’s conduct.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, Ruth Bagley tells James Abbott, “Crunch time for Heathrow western link”, in Modern Railways, page 75:",
"text": "Ruth Bagley, WRLtH [Western Rail Link to Heathrow] Working Group chair with the Thames Valley Chamber of Commerce, is at pains to point out that the western rail link makes sense whether the third Heathrow runway gets built or not. 'The two are not interdependent', she says. 'The rail link DCO [Development Consent Order] should go in later this year for a decision in 2021, whereas the third runway DCO timetable is a year behind that.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 6, Thomas L. Friedman, “From Tel Aviv to Riyadh”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] it allowed me to grasp something quite remarkable: how onetime enemies and rivals across the Middle East are on the cusp of becoming so much more interconnected and interdependent than ever before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Mutually dependent; reliant on one another."
],
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"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"reliant",
"reliant"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"interdependent"
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}
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{
"word": "inter-dependent"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "i ndërvarur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzaimozavisim",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "взаимозависим"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "wederzijds afhankelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keskenään riippuvaiset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "toisistaan riippuvaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdépendant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "voneinander abhängig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "durch gegenseitige Abhängigkeiten gekennzeichnet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "egymástól függő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "(egymástól) kölcsönösen függő"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "özara täueldı",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "өзара тәуелді"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "taupuhipuhi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "współzależny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzaimozavísimyj",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "взаимозави́симый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "interdependiente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vzajemozaléžnyj",
"sense": "Mutually dependent",
"word": "взаємозале́жний"
}
],
"word": "interdependent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for interdependent meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.