"reciprocus" meaning in Latin

See reciprocus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /reˈki.pro.kus/ [Classical], [rɛˈkɪprɔkʊs̠] [Classical], /reˈt͡ʃi.pro.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [reˈt͡ʃiːprokus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from a phrase such as *reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”). Head templates: {{la-adj|reciprocus}} reciprocus (feminine reciproca, neuter reciprocum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|reciprocus}} Forms: reciproca [feminine], reciprocum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], reciprocus [masculine, nominative, singular], reciproca [feminine, nominative, singular], reciprocum [neuter, nominative, singular], reciprocī [masculine, nominative, plural], reciprocae [feminine, nominative, plural], reciproca [neuter, nominative, plural], reciprocī [genitive, masculine, singular], reciprocae [feminine, genitive, singular], reciprocī [genitive, neuter, singular], reciprocōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], reciprocārum [feminine, genitive, plural], reciprocōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], reciprocō [dative, masculine, singular], reciprocae [dative, feminine, singular], reciprocō [dative, neuter, singular], reciprocīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], reciprocum [accusative, masculine, singular], reciprocam [accusative, feminine, singular], reciprocum [accusative, neuter, singular], reciprocōs [accusative, masculine, plural], reciprocās [accusative, feminine, plural], reciproca [accusative, neuter, plural], reciprocō [ablative, masculine, singular], reciprocā [ablative, feminine, singular], reciprocō [ablative, neuter, singular], reciprocīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], reciproce [masculine, singular, vocative], reciproca [feminine, singular, vocative], reciprocum [neuter, singular, vocative], reciprocī [masculine, plural, vocative], reciprocae [feminine, plural, vocative], reciproca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. back and forth Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-reciprocus-la-adj-Eu6fcQWI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 18 12
  2. alternating Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-reciprocus-la-adj-2~33F80o
  3. reciprocal Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-reciprocus-la-adj-Oio-ESnu

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for reciprocus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "recíproc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: recíproc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: recíproc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "réciproque"
          },
          "expansion": "French: réciproque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: réciproque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "recíproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: recíproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: recíproco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "reziprok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: reziprok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: reziprok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "reciproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: reciproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: reciproco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ressìproch"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ressìproch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ressìproch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "recíproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: recíproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: recíproco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "reciproc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: reciproc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: reciproc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "recíproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: recíproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: recíproco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a phrase such as *reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reciprocus"
      },
      "expansion": "reciprocus (feminine reciproca, neuter reciprocum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reciprocus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back and forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-reciprocus-la-adj-Eu6fcQWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alternating"
      ],
      "id": "en-reciprocus-la-adj-2~33F80o",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "id": "en-reciprocus-la-adj-Oio-ESnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈki.pro.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈkɪprɔkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈt͡ʃi.pro.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈt͡ʃiːprokus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reciprocus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "recíproc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: recíproc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: recíproc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "réciproque"
          },
          "expansion": "French: réciproque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: réciproque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "recíproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: recíproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: recíproco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "reziprok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: reziprok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: reziprok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "reciproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: reciproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: reciproco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ressìproch"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ressìproch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ressìproch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "recíproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: recíproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: recíproco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "reciproc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: reciproc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: reciproc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "recíproco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: recíproco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: recíproco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a phrase such as *reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciprocae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reciproca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reciprocus"
      },
      "expansion": "reciprocus (feminine reciproca, neuter reciprocum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reciprocus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back and forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alternating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈki.pro.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈkɪprɔkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈt͡ʃi.pro.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈt͡ʃiːprokus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reciprocus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: reciprocus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "reciprocus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "reciprocus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.