See ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ik meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "*ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ic, perhaps with influence from Old Norse ek; both from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "I"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 1300, Homilies",
"text": "Forthi wil I of my pouert, Schau sum thing that ik haf in hert, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 1300, Cursor Mundi",
"text": "Her ik haf a litil spend, In word eftir þat ik entend, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "But ik am oold me list not pleye for age.",
"text": "circa 1390, Chaucer",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of I"
],
"id": "en-ik-enm-pron-Cg0LWJSs",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of I"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "*ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ic, perhaps with influence from Old Norse ek; both from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "I"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Northern Middle English",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 1300, Homilies",
"text": "Forthi wil I of my pouert, Schau sum thing that ik haf in hert, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 1300, Cursor Mundi",
"text": "Her ik haf a litil spend, In word eftir þat ik entend, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "But ik am oold me list not pleye for age.",
"text": "circa 1390, Chaucer",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of I"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.