See I in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for I meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "English: I, ik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: I, ik (obsolete), ich (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: aw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: aw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "A",
"3": "I",
"4": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: A, I, ik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: A, I, ik (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ic",
"4": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English iċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. More at English I.\nThe loss of /t͡ʃ/ at first occurs in unstressed positions when the following word begins with a consonant. The pronunciation /iː/ results from restressing the unstressed pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "me",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "min",
"7": "genitive determiner",
"8": "mi, min"
},
"expansion": "I (accusative me, genitive min, genitive determiner mi, min)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular subject pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-I-enm-pron-enm:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:I"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "iche"
},
{
"word": "icche"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "j"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hij"
},
{
"word": "jch"
},
{
"word": "hich"
},
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "ic"
},
{
"word": "ick"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "ig"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "ike"
},
{
"word": "ihc"
},
{
"word": "ichc"
},
{
"word": "ichs"
},
{
"word": "ics"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "y"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "I"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "English: I, ik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: I, ik (obsolete), ich (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: aw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: aw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "A",
"3": "I",
"4": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: A, I, ik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: A, I, ik (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ic",
"4": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English iċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. More at English I.\nThe loss of /t͡ʃ/ at first occurs in unstressed positions when the following word begins with a consonant. The pronunciation /iː/ results from restressing the unstressed pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "me",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "min",
"7": "genitive determiner",
"8": "mi, min"
},
"expansion": "I (accusative me, genitive min, genitive determiner mi, min)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular subject pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:I"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "iche"
},
{
"word": "icche"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "j"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hij"
},
{
"word": "jch"
},
{
"word": "hich"
},
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "ic"
},
{
"word": "ick"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "ig"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "ike"
},
{
"word": "ihc"
},
{
"word": "ichc"
},
{
"word": "ichs"
},
{
"word": "ics"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "y"
}
],
"word": "I"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"I"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "I",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.