See he in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for he meaning in Middle English (13.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "English: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "Scots: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hea",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hea, hey, hay, he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hea, hey, hay, he"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hē"
},
"expansion": "Old English hē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hisen",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "his",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "him",
"5": "or",
"6": "hine",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "his",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative him or hine, genitive his or hisen, possessive determiner his)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Benynge he was, and wonder diligent\nKind he was, and very diligent",
"text": "14th century, Chaucer, General Prologue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun: he"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-enm:he",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:he"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; used also of inanimate objects"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-w3mgFprU",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-XmUZRTM4",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ha"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hi, h'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hi, h'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hī"
},
"expansion": "hī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þei",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hīe, hī. Compare þei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "heren",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "here",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hem",
"5": "or",
"6": "he",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "heres",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative hem or he, genitive heres or heren, possessive determiner here)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural nominative pronoun: they"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-enm:they",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:they"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 20 20 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-NauwKhSg",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-hwAiGCuw",
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hey",
"word": "hey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hey (“hey”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-intj-UP9wtPFK",
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hedge",
"word": "heye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heye (“hedge”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-noun-kl1olJ4L",
"links": [
[
"heye",
"heye#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "her",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "hest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "he (comparative her, superlative hest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "her",
"3": "hest"
},
"expansion": "he (comparative her, superlative hest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "high",
"word": "heigh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 14 3 10 4 9 8 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heigh (“high”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-adj-g7pn-Jbf",
"links": [
[
"heigh",
"heigh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heth",
"2": "hende",
"3": "hed"
},
"expansion": "he (third-person singular simple present heth, present participle hende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go quickly",
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hyen (“to go quickly”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-verb-6j2mYuHn",
"links": [
[
"hyen",
"hyen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "English: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "Scots: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hea",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hea, hey, hay, he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hea, hey, hay, he"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hē"
},
"expansion": "Old English hē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hisen",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "his",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "him",
"5": "or",
"6": "hine",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "his",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative him or hine, genitive his or hisen, possessive determiner his)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Benynge he was, and wonder diligent\nKind he was, and very diligent",
"text": "14th century, Chaucer, General Prologue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun: he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:he"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; used also of inanimate objects"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hee"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "hye"
},
{
"word": "hæ"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hey"
},
{
"word": "ha"
},
{
"word": "ȝe"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hi, h'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hi, h'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hī"
},
"expansion": "hī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þei",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hīe, hī. Compare þei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "heren",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "here",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hem",
"5": "or",
"6": "he",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "heres",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative hem or he, genitive heres or heren, possessive determiner here)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural nominative pronoun: they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:they"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "heȝ"
},
{
"word": "hey"
},
{
"word": "hei"
},
{
"word": "ha"
},
{
"word": "hay"
},
{
"word": "hy"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hye"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "hig"
},
{
"word": "hiȝ"
},
{
"word": "hij"
},
{
"word": "hio"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"word": "hue"
},
{
"word": "huy"
},
{
"word": "hui"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hey",
"word": "hey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hey (“hey”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hedge",
"word": "heye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heye (“hedge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heye",
"heye#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "her",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "hest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "he (comparative her, superlative hest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "her",
"3": "hest"
},
"expansion": "he (comparative her, superlative hest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "high",
"word": "heigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heigh (“high”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heigh",
"heigh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heth",
"2": "hende",
"3": "hed"
},
"expansion": "he (third-person singular simple present heth, present participle hende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go quickly",
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hyen (“to go quickly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyen",
"hyen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"he"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "he",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <li> not properly closed",
"path": [
"he"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "he",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"he"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "he",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.