"sche" meaning in Middle English

See sche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ʃeː/, /ʃoː/
Etymology: Most likely from Old English hēo, hīo (“she”), from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”), but see she for more. Compare heo. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hēo}} Old English hēo, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hiju}} Proto-West Germanic *hiju, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hijō||this, this one|g=f}} Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*ḱe-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱe- Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun|accusative|hire|genitive|hire|possessive determiner|hires, hiren}} sche (accusative hire, genitive hire, possessive determiner hires, hiren) Forms: hire [accusative], hire [genitive], hires [determiner, possessive], hiren [determiner, possessive], she [alternative], che [alternative], se [alternative], sheo [alternative], scheo [alternative], scheu [alternative], scheue [alternative], ȝho [alternative], sse [alternative], sso [alternative], sȝheo [alternative], sce [alternative], sge [alternative], xe [alternative], scæ [alternative], shoe [alternative], schou [alternative], schowe [alternative], shouȝ [alternative], shue [alternative], schu [alternative], schue [alternative], shae [alternative], scha [alternative], schoe [alternative], sco [alternative], cho [alternative], so [alternative], sho [alternative], scho [alternative], shoy [alternative], schoy [alternative], cheo [alternative], choy [alternative], sheu [alternative], shou [alternative], shuo [alternative], xhe [alternative]
  1. Third-person singular feminine pronoun: she
    Sense id: en-sche-enm-pron-YlYEuZeF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English personal pronouns, Middle English pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Middle English personal pronouns: 65 35 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. It; used also of inanimate objects
    Sense id: en-sche-enm-pron-xk23hVW6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: I, ich, ik, me, minmi1, min, þou, þe, þinþi1, þin, he, himhine2, him, his, hishisen, heo, hireheo, hire, hirehires, hiren, hit, hithim2, , wit, unk, unker, ȝit, inc, inker, we, us, ous, oure, oureoures, ouren, ye, yow, your, youryoures, youren, hemhe2, hem, here, hereheres, heren, þei, þem, þeim, þeir, þeirþeires, þeiren

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "she"
          },
          "expansion": "English: she",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: she"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scho",
            "3": "shu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scho, shu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scho, shu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shoo",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shoo, shu, shea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shoo, shu, shea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hijō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this, this one",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Old English hēo, hīo (“she”), from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”), but see she for more. Compare heo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hires",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "she",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "che",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sso",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȝheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sce",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scæ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shae",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sco",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xhe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hire",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hire",
        "7": "possessive determiner",
        "8": "hires, hiren"
      },
      "expansion": "sche (accusative hire, genitive hire, possessive determiner hires, hiren)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular feminine pronoun: she"
      ],
      "id": "en-sche-enm-pron-YlYEuZeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "It; used also of inanimate objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-sche-enm-pron-xk23hVW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "It",
          "it#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English personal pronouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "she"
          },
          "expansion": "English: she",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: she"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scho",
            "3": "shu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scho, shu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scho, shu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shoo",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shoo, shu, shea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shoo, shu, shea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hijō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this, this one",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Old English hēo, hīo (“she”), from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”), but see she for more. Compare heo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hires",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "she",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "che",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sso",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȝheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sce",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scæ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shae",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sco",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xhe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hire",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hire",
        "7": "possessive determiner",
        "8": "hires, hiren"
      },
      "expansion": "sche (accusative hire, genitive hire, possessive determiner hires, hiren)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular feminine pronoun: she"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "It; used also of inanimate objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "It",
          "it#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sche meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.