See him in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for him meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "him"
},
"expansion": "English: him",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: him"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "him",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: him, em, ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: him, em, ham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "Old English him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hine"
},
"expansion": "hine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English him. Originally a dative form; gradually displaced accusative hine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "him (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 30 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 28 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: him."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-enm:him",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-rSispFXS",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) himself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 30 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 28 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-KC~NclBE",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 30 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 28 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-NUsT4w5Z",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "himm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ham"
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "him",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "him"
},
"expansion": "English: him",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: him"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "him",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: him, em, ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: him, em, ham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "Old English him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hine"
},
"expansion": "hine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English him. Originally a dative form; gradually displaced accusative hine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "him (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: him."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:him"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"himself."
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) himself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "himm"
},
{
"word": "hym"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "ym"
},
{
"word": "hime"
},
{
"word": "hyme"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "ham"
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "him",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"him"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "him",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.