See him in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "him"
},
"expansion": "English: him",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: him"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ham",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ham, him, em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ham, him, em"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "him"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English him. Originally a dative form; gradually displaced accusative hine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "himm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "him (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 7 3 16 2 4 6 1 3 13 0 13 13 5 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 17 1 3 5 1 2 16 0 16 16 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 27 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: him."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-enm:him",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows (himself).\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
"text": "Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-rSispFXS",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) himself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 7 3 16 2 4 6 1 3 13 0 13 13 5 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 17 1 3 5 1 2 16 0 16 16 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 27 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-KC~NclBE",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 7 3 16 2 4 6 1 3 13 0 13 13 5 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 17 1 3 5 1 2 16 0 16 16 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 27 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-NUsT4w5Z",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "him",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 27 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "him"
},
"expansion": "English: him",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: him"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ham",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ham, him, em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ham, him, em"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "Old English him",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English him. Originally a dative form; gradually displaced accusative hine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "himm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "him (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: him."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows (himself).\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
"text": "Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself."
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) himself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "him",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
Download raw JSONL data for him meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.