See hem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "'em", "3": "hem" }, "expansion": "English: 'em, hem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: 'em, hem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-fin", "2": "a'me" }, "expansion": "Fingallian: a'me", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fingallian: a'me" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "aam" }, "expansion": "Yola: aam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: aam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "heom" }, "expansion": "Old English heom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*himaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English heom, from Proto-Germanic *himaz, masculine and neuter dative plural of *hiz. Compare þem.", "forms": [ { "form": "he", "tags": [ "nominative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "3": "nominative", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "hem (nominative he)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "I" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minmi1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "min" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þinþi1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "he" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "himhine2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "him" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "his" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hishisen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hireheo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirehires" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hiren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hithim2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ȝit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "we" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "us" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oureoures" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ouren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "your" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "youryoures" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "youren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hemhe2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "here" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hereheres" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þei" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeirþeires" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeiren" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 31 22 13 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 24 23 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And many little birds make melody / That sleep through all the night with open eye / (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)", "text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9–11.\nAnd smale foweles maken melodye, / That slepen al the nyght with open eye- / (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:", "text": "And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1539, Murdoch Nisbet, The New Testament:", "text": "He prayis hem to lyue releg[ious] lyff[is] and to luk waraly for the cummyng of the lord.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them" ], "id": "en-hem-enm-pron-enm:them", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:them" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 31 22 13 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 24 23 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "themselves" ], "id": "en-hem-enm-pron-QupA9gjO", "links": [ [ "themselves", "themselves" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) themselves" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hemme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hoem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "home" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "huem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "him" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hym" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "am" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ȝam" } ], "word": "hem" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hem" }, "expansion": "English: hem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hem", "3": "heme" }, "expansion": "Scots: hem, heme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hem, heme" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hem" }, "expansion": "Old English hem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hem. See English hem for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 24 23 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hem (edge of cloth or garment)" ], "id": "en-hem-enm-noun-OBwCB7aa", "links": [ [ "hem", "#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 31 22 13 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 24 23 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "edge, boundary" ], "id": "en-hem-enm-noun-bDJq8WV5", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hemme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hemn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hemne" } ], "word": "hem" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "hem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him", "word": "him" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 31 22 13 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 24 23 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him (“him”)" ], "id": "en-hem-enm-pron-vywGsfEz", "links": [ [ "him", "him#Middle_English:_him" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hem" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English personal pronouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "'em", "3": "hem" }, "expansion": "English: 'em, hem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: 'em, hem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-fin", "2": "a'me" }, "expansion": "Fingallian: a'me", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fingallian: a'me" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "aam" }, "expansion": "Yola: aam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: aam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "heom" }, "expansion": "Old English heom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*himaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English heom, from Proto-Germanic *himaz, masculine and neuter dative plural of *hiz. Compare þem.", "forms": [ { "form": "he", "tags": [ "nominative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "3": "nominative", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "hem (nominative he)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "I" }, { "word": "ich" }, { "word": "ik" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "minmi1" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "þou" }, { "word": "þe" }, { "word": "þinþi1" }, { "word": "þin" }, { "word": "he" }, { "word": "himhine2" }, { "word": "him" }, { "word": "his" }, { "word": "hishisen" }, { "word": "sche" }, { "word": "heo" }, { "word": "hireheo" }, { "word": "hire" }, { "word": "hirehires" }, { "word": "hiren" }, { "word": "hit" }, { "word": "hithim2" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "wit" }, { "word": "unk" }, { "word": "unker" }, { "word": "ȝit" }, { "word": "inc" }, { "word": "inker" }, { "word": "we" }, { "word": "us" }, { "word": "ous" }, { "word": "oure" }, { "word": "oureoures" }, { "word": "ouren" }, { "word": "ye" }, { "word": "yow" }, { "word": "your" }, { "word": "youryoures" }, { "word": "youren" }, { "word": "hemhe2" }, { "word": "here" }, { "word": "hereheres" }, { "word": "heren" }, { "word": "þei" }, { "word": "þem" }, { "word": "þeim" }, { "word": "þeir" }, { "word": "þeirþeires" }, { "word": "þeiren" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And many little birds make melody / That sleep through all the night with open eye / (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)", "text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9–11.\nAnd smale foweles maken melodye, / That slepen al the nyght with open eye- / (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:", "text": "And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1539, Murdoch Nisbet, The New Testament:", "text": "He prayis hem to lyue releg[ious] lyff[is] and to luk waraly for the cummyng of the lord.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:them" ] }, { "glosses": [ "themselves" ], "links": [ [ "themselves", "themselves" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) themselves" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heme" }, { "word": "hemme" }, { "word": "heom" }, { "word": "heon" }, { "word": "hoem" }, { "word": "hom" }, { "word": "home" }, { "word": "huem" }, { "word": "hum" }, { "word": "ham" }, { "word": "hame" }, { "word": "him" }, { "word": "hym" }, { "word": "em" }, { "word": "am" }, { "word": "ȝam" } ], "word": "hem" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hem" }, "expansion": "English: hem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hem", "3": "heme" }, "expansion": "Scots: hem, heme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hem, heme" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hem" }, "expansion": "Old English hem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hem. See English hem for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hem (edge of cloth or garment)" ], "links": [ [ "hem", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge, boundary" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heme" }, { "word": "hemme" }, { "word": "hemn" }, { "word": "hemne" } ], "word": "hem" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "hem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him", "word": "him" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him (“him”)" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him#Middle_English:_him" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hem" }
Download raw JSONL data for hem meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "hem" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "hem", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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