See hom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hom meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "homes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "homes",
"pl2": "heomen"
},
"expansion": "hom (plural homes or heomen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 7 16 15 9 3 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 7 8 15 7 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home, residence, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-noun-vo2zsGL5",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, housing"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-noun-I8mRWtJ5",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accommodation, rest"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-noun-aO~vuQH4",
"links": [
[
"accommodation",
"accommodation"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seat, headquarters, centre"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-noun-WLixg13R",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) seat, headquarters, centre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"village, town"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-noun-2wDXwwBf",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) village, town"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ham"
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home",
"3": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "English: home, -ham",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: home, -ham (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "hyem"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: hyem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: hyem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hime",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hime, hyme, haime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hime, hyme, haime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"home, homeward"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-adv-wFw1v-9P",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"homeward",
"homeward"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "homly"
},
{
"word": "homely"
},
{
"word": "homli"
},
{
"word": "homward"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "homes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "homes"
},
"expansion": "hom (plural homes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enclosure, meadow",
"word": "hamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hamme (“enclosure, meadow”)"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-noun-wKyaszQp",
"links": [
[
"hamme",
"hamme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
"word": "whom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"id": "en-hom-enm-pron-cToHMsRh",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom#Middle_English:_whom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "homes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "homes",
"pl2": "heomen"
},
"expansion": "hom (plural homes or heomen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"home, residence, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, housing"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accommodation, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"accommodation",
"accommodation"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seat, headquarters, centre"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) seat, headquarters, centre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"village, town"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) village, town"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoom"
},
{
"word": "home"
},
{
"word": "hoome"
},
{
"word": "whom"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hame"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ham"
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home",
"3": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "English: home, -ham",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: home, -ham (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "hyem"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: hyem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: hyem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hime",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hime, hyme, haime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hime, hyme, haime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "homly"
},
{
"word": "homely"
},
{
"word": "homli"
},
{
"word": "homward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"home, homeward"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"homeward",
"homeward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "homes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "homes"
},
"expansion": "hom (plural homes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enclosure, meadow",
"word": "hamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hamme (“enclosure, meadow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hamme",
"hamme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
"word": "whom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom#Middle_English:_whom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.