See ham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pasture" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ham", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ham, hamm (“enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *hamm, from Proto-Germanic *hammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hammes" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hammes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An enclosed pasture." ], "id": "en-ham-enm-noun-OZYmj~OR", "links": [ [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "back of the knee", "word": "hamme" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-noun-TeWN2106", "links": [ [ "hamme", "hamme#Middle_English:_back_of_the_knee" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam", "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English:_them" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c1225, Þe Liflade ant te Passiun of Seinte Iuliene, ed. S. T. R. O. d'Ardenne, pp. 3-71.\n[Juliana] custe ham coss os peis [Roy: acos of pes] alle as ha stoden." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam1", "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "home", "word": "hom" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 9 35 18 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-noun-enm:home", "links": [ [ "hom", "hom#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "senseid": [ "enm:home" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pasture" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ham", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ham, hamm (“enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *hamm, from Proto-Germanic *hammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hammes" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hammes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An enclosed pasture." ], "links": [ [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "back of the knee", "word": "hamme" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)" ], "links": [ [ "hamme", "hamme#Middle_English:_back_of_the_knee" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English:_them" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "c1225, Þe Liflade ant te Passiun of Seinte Iuliene, ed. S. T. R. O. d'Ardenne, pp. 3-71.\n[Juliana] custe ham coss os peis [Roy: acos of pes] alle as ha stoden." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "home", "word": "hom" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Northern Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "links": [ [ "hom", "hom#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "senseid": [ "enm:home" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" }
Download raw JSONL data for ham meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.